Mehmed I returns the capital to Bursa

محمد الأول يعيد العاصمة إلى بورصة

c. 1413 CE · 816 AH

Bursa

Sultan Mehmed I, a lover of peace, learning and the jurists, moved the capital of the state from Edirne, 'the city of the ghazis', back to Bursa, 'the city of the jurists' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Anatolia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1400141014201430 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Bursa

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Sultan Mehmed I moved the capital of the state from Edirne, 'the city of the ghazis', back to Bursa, 'the city of the jurists'. 1

The city of the jurists

Al-Salabi describes Mehmed I as a lover of peace, learning and the jurists, of noble character and firm resolve, who preferred Bursa over Edirne as his seat; schools and institutes spread through both cities. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Bursa
Had participant
محمد الأول جلبي

People and things also explored

The Green Mosque and Green Tomb of Bursa· Yesil Mosque, Bursa· The capital moves from Bursa to Edirne· The great Bursa earthquake of 1855· Bursa in the Turkish war of independence· Conquest of Bursa· The Ottoman Interregnum (Fetret Devri)· Jem Sultan hailed at Bursa for eighteen days

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 78
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Mehmed I returns the capital to Bursa”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mehmed-i-capital-returns-bursa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

The Green Mosque and Green Tomb of Bursa

Çelebi Mehmet commissioned the Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami) in 1412 CE, the year before he became sole ruler as Mehmed I; the architect was Hacı Ivaz Pasha. The mosque was unfinished at his death in 1421, with decorative work continuing four more years, and his mausoleum — the Yeşil Türbe — stands across from it.