al-Layth al-Saffar seizes Fars and Shiraz, 297

استيلاء الليث الصفاري على فارس وشيراز ٢٩٧هـ

c. 909 CE · 297 AH

Shiraz → Fars

In 297 al-Layth ibn Ali ibn al-Layth marched from Sistan into Fars and seized it; Subkari, al-Muqtadir's governor, fled to Arrajan, so the caliph sent Mu'nis al-Khadim to Fars in support, and the two joined at Arrajan. Al-Layth sent his brother with part of the army to hold Shiraz, then took a shortcut to meet al-Husayn ibn Hamdan. The force sent to Shiraz caught sight of Mu'nis's and Subkari's army, which fell on them; after hard fighting al-Layth's army broke and he was taken prisoner, and Mu'nis carried him to Baghdad 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Persia & Central Asia

In time

900910920 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

In space

Shiraz

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

Summary

In 297 al-Layth ibn Ali ibn al-Layth the Saffarid marched from Sistan into Fars and seized it; its governor Subkari fled to Arrajan, and the caliph al-Muqtadir sent an army under Mu'nis al-Khadim, which recovered the province and took al-Layth prisoner. 1

Al-Layth takes Fars

Al-Layth ibn Ali ibn al-Layth marched from Sistan to Fars, took it and gained possession of it, while Subkari fled from it to Arrajan. When the news reached al-Muqtadir he equipped Mu'nis al-Khadim and sent him to Fars in support of Subkari, and the two joined forces at Arrajan. 2

The Shiraz force

Al-Layth sent his brother with part of the army to Shiraz to hold it, then took the rest of his troops by a shortcut to meet al-Husayn ibn Hamdan. The force sent to Shiraz caught sight of Mu'nis's army; Mu'nis and Subkari fell on them with their troops, and after hard fighting al-Layth's army broke and he was taken prisoner. 1

To Baghdad

Mu'nis's companions urged him to seize Subkari and take Fars for himself; instead Mu'nis secretly warned Subkari and ordered him to set out that very night for Shiraz, which he did. Mu'nis then returned to Baghdad with al-Layth in his custody. 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Shiraz· Fars
Had participant
al-Layth ibn Ali al-Saffar· سبكري الصفاري· مؤنس الخادم الملقب بالمظفر· al-Muqtadir bi'llah

People and things also explored

The battle at the gate of Shiraz, 297· The Joint Conquests of Fars· Mu'nis's deposition of al-Muqtadir and the troops' restoration of him· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Al-Baqillani serves as qadi outside Baghdad and visits Shiraz, c. 970-983· Arrest of al-Ka'ki and Demolition of Baratha Mosque· The Qarmatians take the Black Stone· the conquest of Fasa and Darabjird (24 AH)

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 44-45
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 44
  3. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 45
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Layth al-Saffar seizes Fars and Shiraz, 297”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/layth-seizes-fars-shiraz-297/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Related

The battle at the gate of Shiraz, 297

When Mu'nis returned without Subkari, his secretary Abd al-Rahman ibn Ja'far took charge and Subkari's men pushed him to rebellion. The vizier Ibn al-Furat, seeing Mu'nis lean toward Subkari, detached his secretary, a body of commanders and Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Faryabi, and charged him with the conquest of Fars. Muhammad ibn Ja'far marched to Fars and met Subkari at the gate of Shiraz; Subkari broke for the city and fortified himself inside it, so al-Faryabi pursued and besieged him. Subkari sallied out and fought a second battle, was defeated and his baggage plundered; he entered the Khurasan desert road where the lord of Khurasan caught him, while Muhammad ibn Ja'far took possession of Fars.