Ibn Amir's Opening of Khurasan

افتتاح ابن عامر خراسان

Quhistan

Ibn Amir invaded Khurasan in 30h — Ziyad over Basra, al-Ahnaf ibn Qays (or Ibn Khazim) on the van — confirmed the Tabasayn sulh, routed the Hayatila at Quhistan and took it by force, or reduced them to their fort and truced at six hundred thousand; Mu'ammar says the marcher was Umair ibn al-Ahmar, and it is Sukar ibn Wa'il's land. Yazid al-Jarrashi took Zam, Bakharz and Juwayn with captives; the ascetic al-Aswad ibn Kulthum — Adi al-Ribab — broke into Bayhaq through a wall-breach and fell with his band when the foe held it, Adham ibn Kathum then winning the town; al-Aswad, who had prayed to rise from the bellies of beasts and birds, was left unburied by his brother while his companions were buried. Ibn Amir took Basht, Ashband, Rukh, Zawa, Khuwaf, Asbara'in and Arghiyan.

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Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
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Overview

Abd Allah ibn Amir raided Khurasan in 30 AH, according to al-Baladhuri. 1

The campaign

He left Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan as deputy over Basra, and sent at his vanguard al-Ahnaf ibn Qays, or it is said Abd Allah ibn Khazim. He confirmed the treaty of al-Tabasayn, and al-Ahnaf advanced to Quhistan. The Hephthalites met him and he defeated them. He took it by force; it is also said he drove them into their fortress, then Ibn Amir made peace with them for six hundred thousand dirhams. 1

Other places

Ibn Amir sent Yazid al-Jurashi to the district of Zam of Nishapur and he took it by force; he also took Bakharz and Juwayn. He also took Bisht, Ashband, Rukh, Zawa, Khawaf, Asbaraʼin and Arghiyan. 1

Al-Aswad ibn Kulthum

Ibn Amir sent al-Aswad ibn Kulthum al-Adawi, who was an ascetic, to Bayhaq. He entered through a breach in a wall, and a group entered with him; the enemy blocked the breach behind them, and he fought until he was killed. Then Adham ibn Kulthum took charge of the people, won the victory and conquered Bayhaq. Al-Aswad used to pray to his Lord that He raise him from the bellies of beasts and birds, but his brother did not bury him, and those of his companions who died as martyrs were buried. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abd Allah ibn Amir· al-Ahnaf ibn Qays· al-Aswad ibn Kulthum 'Adi al-Ribab'
Occurred at
Quhistan

People and things also explored

the conquest of Khurasan (30 AH)· Balkh's Sulh and al-Ahnaf's Khwarizm March· al-Ahnaf's Petition to Umar for Basra· al-Ahnaf's Sulh at Qasr al-Ahnaf and Marw al-Rudh· al-Ahnaf's Battle in Tukharistan· al-Aqra' ibn Habis Takes Juzjan· The Conquest of Isbahan· Conquest of Jur

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Amir's Opening of Khurasan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ibn-amir-khurasan-opening/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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the conquest of Khurasan (30 AH)

Khurasan under 'Abdallah ibn 'Amir with al-Ahnaf ibn Qays in the van: the Tabasayn — Khurasan's gates — and Quhistan bought peace at 600,000 dirhams; al-Aswad ibn Kulthum the ascetic died at Bayhaq's breach and was left unburied by his own wish («raise me from the bellies of beast and bird«); Nishapur was let in at night through a quarter-master's treachery, its grand marzban ransoming all at a million dirhams; Herat a million, Marw 2,200,000. At Tukharistan al-Ahnaf made peace on condition a Muslim enter the fortress, give the adhan there and stay till he marched out — then wrenched the lance from the king of Sughaniyan's hand as he charged.