Fall of the Tulunid state and burning of al-Qata'i' (292 AH)

سقوط الدولة الطولونية وإحراق القطائع (292هـ)

905 CE · 292 AH

Al-Fustat

As Tulunid power failed and the Qarmatians ravaged Syria, al-Muqtafi sent his commander Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib, who took Syria then neared Egypt and won over the commanders until Badr al-Hammami their chief came over; Harun ibn Khumarawayh rode out to fight but was struck by a spear amid a mutiny of his own troops, his state's notables surrendered, and Muhammad rode into Egypt, chained the seventeen Banu Tulun and shipped them to Baghdad — then on al-Muqtafi's order burned Ibn Tulun's al-Qata'i' quarter east of Fustat mile upon mile while Fustat was plundered.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

890900910920
Abbasid Fragmentation

Overview

In 292 AH the caliph al-Muktafi sent his commander Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib, who took Egypt and ended the Tulunid dynasty. Al-Muktafi ordered the burning of the quarters that Ahmad ibn Tulun had built. 1

How it happened

When the Tulunid state had weakened and the Qaramita were ravaging the regions of Syria, al-Muktafi sent Muhammad ibn Sulayman. He took Syria, then came close to Egypt, and kept writing to the commanders until Badr al-Hammami came to him. 1

Harun ibn Khumarawayh went out to fight, and was struck by a spear in a mutiny among his troops. The notables of the state came over to Muhammad. He entered Egypt and put the Tulunids in chains, seventeen men, and sent them to Baghdad. 1

The quarters

The quarters lay east of Egypt, a mile by a mile. They were burned, and Fustat was plundered. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib· Harun ibn Khumarawayh
Occurred at
Al-Fustat

People and things also explored

Harun ibn Khumarawayh· Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib· Dar al-Anmat· the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As· Ending the Ubaydid Khutba and Restoring the Abbasid Khutba in Egypt· Amr's Dismissal and Ibn Abi Sarh's Sole Charge of Egypt· Conquest of Egypt and Alexandria· The Unleashing of Egypt's Slaves in al-Fustat, 411

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
  • al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Fall of the Tulunid state and burning of al-Qata'i' (292 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/fall-of-tulunids-292/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

Harun ibn Khumarawayh

Set up in place of his deposed brother Jaysh over Egypt in 283.