Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i's entry into Raqqada and the collapse of the Aghlabid state

دخول أبي عبد الله الشيعي رقادة وانهيار دولة الأغالبة

c. April 909 CE · Rajab 296 AH

In Rajab 296 Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i broke Ibrahim b. Abi'l-Aghlab's army, sent Ziyadat Allah fleeing to Egypt and entered Raqqada, quartering Kutama in its palaces and calling the aman — the Aghlabid state's end 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Maghreb
Review
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In time

900910920 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

Overview

In Rajab 296 AH Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i defeated the army of Ibrahim ibn Abi al-Aghlab. Ziyadat Allah fled to Egypt, and al-Shi'i entered Raqqada. With this, the rule of the Aghlabids came to an end. 2

Entering Raqqada

He stayed in its palaces and distributed its houses among the Kutama. He proclaimed safety, and gathered the wealth and weapons of Ziyadat Allah and ordered them guarded. 2

Before Raqqada

He had besieged Constantine and taken it on terms of safe conduct. He took the country palace by palace: Bulzima by force, then Tabna on terms of safe conduct, then Baghaya, Marmajanna, Tifash and al-Qasrayn. 2

The date of the event in the Gregorian calendar is converted. 3

Connections

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Had participant
Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i· زيادة الله بن الأغلب

People and things also explored

The Appearance of Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i in the Maghreb· The end of the Aghlabid state and the flight of Ziyadat Allah· The Ubaydid al-Mahdi's triumph in the Maghreb and its departure from Abbasid rule· Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i· زيادة الله بن الأغلب

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun , p. 803-804
  2. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun , p.803-804
  3. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun , p.803
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i's entry into Raqqada and the collapse of the Aghlabid state”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/fall-of-raqqada-296/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The Appearance of Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i in the Maghreb

In 288 Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i appeared in the Maghreb calling the tribe of Kutama to the Imam al-Mahdi — they answered: the first emergence of the Ubaydids who became kings of Egypt.