The Appearance of Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i in the Maghreb

ظهور أبي عبد الله الشيعي بالمغرب

c. 901 CE · 288 AH

In 288 Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i appeared in the Maghreb calling the tribe of Kutama to the Imam al-Mahdi — they answered: the first emergence of the Ubaydids who became kings of Egypt 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Maghreb
Review
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In time

890900910 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

Overview

al-Suyuti reports that in 288 AH Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i appeared in the Maghrib and called the tribe of Kutama to the Imam al-Mahdi, and they answered him. According to al-Suyuti, this is counted as the first appearance of the Ubaydiyya, who became the rulers of Egypt. The Mahdi here is linked to Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi. 1

The date rests on a single report; its conversion to CE is derived. An additional source is needed to confirm the year.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i· عبيد الله المهدي

People and things also explored

Death of al-Mahdi Ubayd Allah, ruler of the Maghrib· Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i's entry into Raqqada and the collapse of the Aghlabid state· The Ubaydid al-Mahdi's triumph in the Maghreb and its departure from Abbasid rule· Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i· عبيد الله المهدي

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 576
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Appearance of Abu Abd Allah al-Shi'i in the Maghreb”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/abu-abd-allah-shii-maghreb-288/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Death of al-Mahdi Ubayd Allah, ruler of the Maghrib

Under al-Radi died the Maghreb's Mahdi after a reign of twenty-five years — grandfather of the Egyptian caliphs called Fatimids. Suyuti relays hostile reports: that he claimed Alid descent with al-Baqillani quoted as saying no genealogist knew it, and that he executed scholars; his son al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah succeeded him.