Earthquake at Ramla and the sea's recession, 425

زلزلة الرملة وارتداد البحر سنة 425

c. 1033 CE · 425 AH

al-Ramla → Nablus → Jerusalem → Gaza

In 425 a black wind tore through Nisibis uprooting orchards and throwing down a masonry palace, hail fell in shapes like hands, pillars and fingers, an earthquake ruined half of Ramla, villages were swallowed, part of the wall of Bayt al-Maqdis fell and Ascalon's congregational-mosque minaret collapsed, and the sea drew back some three farsakhs before returning to take people who had gone out gathering fish and shells 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1020103010401050 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

Jerusalem

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

In 425 AH a black wind blew over Nisibin, uprooting many of its orchards and knocking down a palace built of baked brick, stone and lime. Hail fell in the shapes of hands, pillars and fingers 1.

The earthquake

Ramla was shaken, and about half of it was destroyed. Villages sank into the ground, part of the wall of Jerusalem fell, and the minaret of the mosque of Ascalon collapsed 1.

The sea withdraws

The sea receded about three leagues, and people went out to gather fish and shells. Then the water came back and carried off some of them 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
al-Ramla· Nablus· Jerusalem· Gaza

People and things also explored

Atsiz ibn Uwaq's campaign against Syria· Jerusalem· al-Ramla· Masjid Al-Aqsa· al-Haram al-Sharif (the Temple Mount esplanade)· Dome of the Rock· Mosque of Omar· The Western Wall (Buraq Wall)

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 228
  • al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Earthquake at Ramla and the sea's recession, 425”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/earthquake-tsunami-425/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Atsiz ibn Uwaq's campaign against Syria

Atsiz ibn Uwaq's Seljuk campaign into southern Syria — Ramla and Jerusalem taken from the Fatimids, Ascalon holding out — bringing the Abbasid sultanate to Jerusalem's gates.