The great earthquake of Dinawar

زلزلة الدينور العظيمة

c. 16 March 1008 CE · 16 Sha'ban 398 AH

al-Dinawar

On the night of Sunday, the sixteenth of Sha'ban of the year ninety-eight, a great earthquake struck Dinawar and levelled the houses. More than sixteen thousand people died, not counting those the earth swallowed up and those the rubble buried. The survivors went out into the desert and stayed in huts they built, and an uncountable amount of furniture and goods was lost in the collapse 1.

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Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
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In time

100010101020 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

al-Dinawar

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Summary

On the night of Sunday, the sixteenth of Sha'ban in the year 398, a great earthquake struck Dinawar. It toppled houses and killed more than sixteen thousand people. 1

Deaths and losses

Reports said that the houses were toppled and that more than sixteen thousand people perished in them, not counting those swallowed by the earth or buried under the rubble. Survivors went out into the desert and lived in huts they built, and countless furnishings and goods were lost in what collapsed. 1

A year of portents

This earthquake came in the same year as other quakes and storms: a tremor at Siraf in which ships sank; a black storm at Daquqa that uprooted houses, date palms and olive trees; a violent black wind at Shiraz that burned crops and destroyed part of the town; and a great hailstorm at Wasit and on both banks of the Euphrates, each hailstone weighing one hundred and six dirhams. 1

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al-Dinawar

People and things also explored

The battle of Dinawar between Sanjar and his nephews in 526· Conquest of Dinawar and al-Saymara (21 AH)· The Conquest of al-Dinawar, Masabadhan and Mihrajanqadhaf· al-Dinawar

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.7 p.239
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The great earthquake of Dinawar”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/dinawar-earthquake-398/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The battle of Dinawar between Sanjar and his nephews in 526

In 526 the battle near Dinawar pitted Sultan Sanjar against his nephews Saljuq-shah and Mas'ud; Ibn al-Jawzi puts Sanjar's host at 170,000 against Mas'ud's 30,000, with 40,000 slain 'a jahiliyya killing over kingship, not religion'; Mas'ud fled into Sanjar's presence and was pardoned and restored, while the Baghdad sultanate was settled on Tughril Beg and Sanjar returned to Khurasan.