The death of Amina at al-Abwa

وفاة آمنة بالأبواء

c. 577 CE

al-Abwa

On the way back from a month in Yathrib visiting the grave of her husband, Amina bint Wahb fell ill and died at al-Abwa between Mecca and Medina, leaving her six-year-old son an orphan a second time.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

560570580590 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia

Summary

Amina bint Wahb set out from Mecca for Yathrib to visit her husband's grave. With her were her son Muhammad, then six years old, her servant Umm Ayman, and her guardian Abd al-Muttalib. She stayed a month and then turned back. Sickness struck her early on the way, and she died at al-Abwa between Mecca and Medina 1 2 3.

The journey

Out of loyalty to the memory of her late husband, Amina decided to visit his grave in Yathrib, and she left Mecca on a journey that the author estimates at five hundred kilometres 1 4. With her were her orphaned son Muhammad, her servant Umm Ayman, and her guardian Abd al-Muttalib. She stayed in Yathrib a month 1 2 5.

Death

On her return journey, the illness pursued her and grew severe early on the way, and she died at al-Abwa between Mecca and Medina 1 2 3. Abd al-Muttalib took the boy back to Mecca. The boy had suffered a fresh loss that reopened old wounds, and his grandfather showed him a tenderness he had shown to none of his other children (death of Abd al-Muttalib) 1.

Notes for researchers

  • The book does not give the year of her death. The event card derives it from the boy being six in the Year of the Elephant.
  • The distance of five hundred kilometres is the author's own estimate.
For young visitors

When the Prophet ﷺ was six years old, his mother Amina took him to Yathrib to visit his father's grave. On the way back she fell ill and died in a place called al-Abwa. His grandfather Abd al-Muttalib then took him back to Mecca.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Amina bint Wahb· Muhammad· Umm Ayman (Baraka bint Tha'laba)· Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim
Occurred at
al-Abwa
Part of
The Prophetic Era

People and things also explored

The Battle of Uhud· Expedition of al-Abwa (Waddan)· The Year of the Elephant and the Prophet's birth· Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib· Mecca· Medina· Amina bint Wahb· Abu Jahl's plan to crush the Prophet's head with a stone

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.57
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham , 1/168
  3. Talqih Fuhum Ahl al-Athr — Ibn al-Jawzi , p.7
  4. Muhadarat Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamiyya — Muhammad al-Khudari , 1/63
  5. Fiqh al-Sira — al-Ghazali , p.50
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The death of Amina at al-Abwa”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/death-of-amina/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Related

The Battle of Uhud

A battle near Mount Uhud in which the Quraysh gained the upper hand and Hamza, the Prophet's uncle, was killed.