al-Aghlab ibn Salim's Death by an Arrow and Harish's Rout

مصرع الأغلب بن سالم بسهم ودحر حريش

between 785 and 786 CE

Qayrawan

In al-Baladhuri via Ahmad ibn Nafi', mawla of the Aghlab family: al-Aghlab ibn Salim al-Tamimi was of Marw al-Rudh's people among the Masawwida who came from Khurasan; Musa al-Hadi gave him the Maghreb, and Harish — a man of the frontier army of Tunis — gathered him a host and marched on him at Qayrawan of Ifriqiya, besieging him; al-Aghlab sallied and fought him, an arrow struck him in the battle and he fell dead, his companions not knowing of his fall nor Harish's companions knowing; then Harish and his army fled, al-Aghlab's men pursued three days and killed them, killing Harish at a place known as Suq al-Ahad — and al-Aghlab was called al-Shahid.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Maghreb
Review
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In time

770780790800
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

In space

Qayrawan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

al-Baladhuri, on the authority of Ahmad ibn Nafi', client of the Banu al-Aghlab, relates the killing of al-Aghlab ibn Salim al-Tamimi by an arrow, in a battle with Harish near al-Qayrawan. 1

The account

al-Aghlab was from the people of Marw al-Rudh, one of those who came with the black-clad from Khurasan. Musa al-Hadi appointed him over the Maghrib. Harish, who was of the frontier troops from Tunis, gathered a host and marched to him while he was at al-Qayrawan, and besieged him. Then al-Aghlab came out to fight him, and an arrow struck him and he fell dead, while his companions did not know it. Then Harish and his army were routed, and al-Aghlab's men pursued them for three days killing them, and they killed Harish at a place known as the Market of Sunday. Thus al-Aghlab was called "the Martyr". 1

Dating

The event took place in the governorship of Musa al-Hadi, that is around 170 AH, and the Gregorian conversion is derived. 1 It needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Aghlab ibn Salim al-Tamimi· حريش
Occurred at
Qayrawan

People and things also explored

Great Mosque of Qayrawan· The Founding of Qayrawan· The Ifriqiyan Army's Rising against Ibn al-Ash'ath in His Palace· Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab's Founding of al-Abbasiyya· al-Aghlab ibn Salim al-Tamimi· حريش· Qayrawan

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Aghlab ibn Salim's Death by an Arrow and Harish's Rout”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/death-of-al-aghab/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Great Mosque of Qayrawan

The Great Mosque of Qayrawan, on the Simat al-Kabir amid the markets; al-Muqaddasi saw it c. 375 AH and reckoned it bigger than Ibn Tulun's mosque — marble columns, marble paving, a marble brazier and lead gutters, with named gates: Bab al-Sarraf in, Bab al-Rahadiyya, Bab al-Mi'da and Bab al-Khassa.