At a glance
- Era
- The Rashidun Caliphate
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
Overview
The account relates that Caesar wrote to Umar ibn al-Khattab asking about a tree that his envoys had described to him, and that Umar answered him. 1
The two letters
In his letter Caesar described a tree that comes out like the ears of donkeys, then splits like pearls, turns green like emeralds and red like rubies, then ripens sweet to the taste, then dries and becomes provision for the resident and the traveller. He said he knew it only as a tree of Paradise, if his envoys were telling the truth. 1
Umar wrote in his reply that his envoys had told the truth, and that this tree, as they knew it, was the one that God caused to grow for Mary when she gave birth to Jesus. He called him to the fear of God and not to take Jesus as a god. 1
The source gives neither a page number nor the chain of the report. It needs an additional source.
Connections
- Had participant
- Umar ibn al-Khattab
People and things also explored
The seven ahruf· Abu al-Mukhtar's Satire on the Ahwaz Officials· Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness· The conversion of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· Abu Ubayd's Dispatch to Iraq· al-Ahnaf's Petition to Umar for Basra· Ali's counsel in Umar's judgments
Sources
- Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition)
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Caesar's Palm-Tree Letter to Umar”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/caesar-palm-letter/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.