Chadar (textured water chute)

Objects Ideas

الچادر (المنحدر المائي المحزّز)

A sloping stone ramp in the Mughal garden down which water rushes between terraces, its surface broken to increase the rippling 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
South Asia

ArchitectureWater and animals

Definition

The chadar is a sloping stone ramp in the Mughal garden linking two terraces, down which water rushes, its surface broken with carving or ridges to increase the rippling and sparkle. With unbroken cascades it was one of the means of joining the levels of the terraced gardens of Kashmir. 1

Examples

Brookes notes it at the Shalimar Bagh; at the Nishat Bagh, where every change of level has a cascade or a rushing chadar; and at the Chashma Shahi, where the water drops down a steep chadar as narrow as a slide. 1 2 3 Brookes holds that this Indian tradition of rushing water was later carried back to the water gardens of the Zands and then the Qajars in Persia. 4

Connections

Explore the connections

Mentioned in
Gardens of Paradise: The History and Design of the Great Islamic Gardens
Practiced in
Srinagar

People and things also explored

Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar· Chashma Shahi, Srinagar· Nishat Bagh, Srinagar· Pari Mahal, Srinagar· Taj Mahal· Chaharbagh (four-part garden)· Gardens of Paradise: The History and Design of the Great Islamic Gardens· Humayun's Tomb

Sources

  1. John Brookes, Gardens of Paradise: The History and Design of the Great Islamic Gardens (London, 1987) , p.141
  2. John Brookes, Gardens of Paradise: The History and Design of the Great Islamic Gardens (London, 1987) , p.144
  3. John Brookes, Gardens of Paradise: The History and Design of the Great Islamic Gardens (London, 1987) , p.147
  4. John Brookes, Gardens of Paradise: The History and Design of the Great Islamic Gardens (London, 1987) , p.122
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Chadar (textured water chute)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/chadar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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Related

Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar

A terraced Mughal garden on Lake Dal in Kashmir, made by Jahangir with his son Shah Jahan in 1619, its buildings and water rising from the public audience hall to the zenana pavilion.