Tomb of Akbar, Sikandra

Objects Place

ضريح أكبر في سكندره

Agra

The tomb of the emperor Akbar at Sikandra near Agra, begun in his lifetime after Timurid custom and finished by his son: a massive red sandstone building inlaid with marble in a quartered garden 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
South Asia

In space

Agra

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Architecture

Overview

The tomb of Akbar at Sikandra near Agra was begun by the emperor in his lifetime, following the Timurid custom of building one's own tomb, and finished by his son. 1

Description

It is a monolithic red sandstone structure inlaid with marble, set four-square in a quartered garden (chaharbagh) proportioned to set off the great tomb. For Brookes its scale, like that of its predecessor Humayun's tomb, foreshadows later Mughal building; the water channels linking its tanks are still narrow but now sit in a stronger axial plan. The garden today lacks its classic planting of cypress, pine and plane and the life of running water. 1 The slender minarets of its gateway were a forerunner of those of the Taj Mahal. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Located in
Agra
Exemplifies
Chaharbagh (four-part garden)

People and things also explored

Ram Bagh (Aram Bagh), Agra· Chaharbagh (four-part garden)· Agra· Achabal garden, Kashmir· Agra Fort (Red Fort of Agra)· Bagh-i Nilufar (Lotus Garden), Dholpur· Bagh-i Vafa, Kabul· Chashma Shahi, Srinagar

Sources

  1. John Brookes, Gardens of Paradise: The History and Design of the Great Islamic Gardens (London, 1987) , p.136
  2. John Brookes, Gardens of Paradise: The History and Design of the Great Islamic Gardens (London, 1987) , p.154
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Tomb of Akbar, Sikandra”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/building/tomb-of-akbar-sikandra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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Ram Bagh (Aram Bagh), Agra

Babur's garden on the left bank of the Yamuna at Agra, probably the earliest Mughal garden to survive in recognisable form, later renovated by Nur Jahan and renamed Bagh-i Nur Afshan.