بنو ظفر

خلاصہ

بنو ظفر اوس کا ایک بطن ہیں۔ سمہودی کے نزدیک ان کا نسب ظفر ہے، جو کعب بن خزرج الاصغر بن عمرو بن مالک بن اوس بن حارثہ ہیں۔ ²

انہوں نے مدینہ میں بقیع کے مشرق میں اپنا گھر بسایا، ان کی مشہور مسجد «مسجد البغلہ» کے پاس، بنو عبدالاشہل کے پڑوس میں۔ بنو حارثہ کے ساتھ جنگ میں وہ بنو عبدالاشہل کے حلیف رہے۔ ²

يوم بُعاث

The last and greatest of the Aws–Khazraj wars before Islam, about five years before the Hijra on the soundest view; before it ran the war of Mutaymir, the war of Ka'b ibn 'Amr, the day of al-Sarara and the day of al-Dayk — al-Samhudi adds the day of Fari', the two Fijar wars, and the wars of Hudayr ibn al-Aslat and Hatib ibn Qays — until al-Khattabi reports a tradition that war stood between them a hundred and twenty years to Islam. They fought at Bu'ath, a site at the head of Qawra, after the long-bested Aws allied with Qurayza and al-Nadir — its earlier bid for a Quraysh pact at Mecca having been dissolved by a ruse Ibn Shabba ascribes to al-Walid ibn al-Mughira — and some of its clans withdrew about a year to Khaybar. When the Khazraj boasted of victory and seized the Jews' hostages, the war was joined. Both chiefs fell: Hudayr 'al-Kata'ib', father of Usayd, for the Aws, and 'Amr ibn al-Nu'man al-Bayadi for the Khazraj — 'Abdallah ibn Ubayy had warned him he would be borne off slain, and four men carried him in as foretold; the rout first fell on the Khazraj until Hudayr rallied the Aws to victory, and Sa'd ibn Mu'adh escaped under 'Amr ibn al-Jamuh's protection; in the Sahih 'A'isha says 'the day of Bu'ath was a day God sent ahead of His Messenger for their entering Islam — he came when their assembly had scattered and their chiefs been slain', a report al-Samhudi also transmits in her chapter.

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