بنو حارثة بن الحارث

A clan of the Aws, Banu Haritha ibn al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj the Younger; they first shared the Abd al-Ashhal quarter by the eastern Harra and built the utm 'al-Musayyir', then war broke out in which Simak ibn Rafi' fell to Mas'ud Abu Muhayysa — the expelled Banu Haritha withdrew to Banu Sulaym's land, were besieged in their tower by Hudayr ibn Simak until Banu Harw ibn 'Awf and Banu Khatma mediated their evacuation, spent about a year at Khaybar, were reconciled through al-Shafra''s intercession, and refusing to return settled the Yathrib neighbourhood west of Hamza's shrine where Islam found them, building the utm 'al-Rayyan' by their mosque; the Prophet spent the eve of Uhud in their houses at al-Shaykhan ¹.

خلاصہ

یہ اوس کی ایک شاخ ہے، یعنی بنو حارثہ بن الحارث بن الخزرج الاصغر۔ ²

مشترکہ گھر اور جنگ

پہلے یہ بنو عبدالاشہل کے ساتھ مشرقی حرہ کے کنارے پر اترے اور وہاں «المسیّر» نامی اطم بنایا۔ پھر ان کے درمیان جنگ ہوئی جس میں سماک بن رافع مسعود ابو محیصہ الحارثی کے ہاتھوں مارا گیا۔ ²

ان کے مخالفین نے انہیں بنو سلیم کی زمین کی طرف نکال دیا۔ وہ تقریباً ایک سال خیبر میں رہے، پھر شفراء کی سفارش سے صلح ہو گئی۔ ²

دوسرا گھر

انہوں نے مشترکہ گھر کی طرف واپس جانے سے انکار کیا اور یثرب میں حمزہ کے مشہد کے مغرب کی طرف جا بسے، اور اسلام کے آنے کے وقت یہی ان کی آبادی تھی۔ انہوں نے اپنی مسجد کے پاس اطم «الریان» بنایا۔ احد کی رات نبی ان کے گھروں میں شیخین کے پاس ٹھہرے۔ ²

يوم بُعاث

The last and greatest of the Aws–Khazraj wars before Islam, about five years before the Hijra on the soundest view; before it ran the war of Mutaymir, the war of Ka'b ibn 'Amr, the day of al-Sarara and the day of al-Dayk — al-Samhudi adds the day of Fari', the two Fijar wars, and the wars of Hudayr ibn al-Aslat and Hatib ibn Qays — until al-Khattabi reports a tradition that war stood between them a hundred and twenty years to Islam. They fought at Bu'ath, a site at the head of Qawra, after the long-bested Aws allied with Qurayza and al-Nadir — its earlier bid for a Quraysh pact at Mecca having been dissolved by a ruse Ibn Shabba ascribes to al-Walid ibn al-Mughira — and some of its clans withdrew about a year to Khaybar. When the Khazraj boasted of victory and seized the Jews' hostages, the war was joined. Both chiefs fell: Hudayr 'al-Kata'ib', father of Usayd, for the Aws, and 'Amr ibn al-Nu'man al-Bayadi for the Khazraj — 'Abdallah ibn Ubayy had warned him he would be borne off slain, and four men carried him in as foretold; the rout first fell on the Khazraj until Hudayr rallied the Aws to victory, and Sa'd ibn Mu'adh escaped under 'Amr ibn al-Jamuh's protection; in the Sahih 'A'isha says 'the day of Bu'ath was a day God sent ahead of His Messenger for their entering Islam — he came when their assembly had scattered and their chiefs been slain', a report al-Samhudi also transmits in her chapter.

بنو حارثة بن الحارث

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خلاصہ

مشترکہ گھر اور جنگ

دوسرا گھر

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