What is Damascus?

ما دمشق؟

Damascus, al-Sham, is the oldest continuous capital in history. It was the capital of the Umayyads for ninety-six years, and it has the Umayyad Mosque, the shrines of the Ahl al-Bayt, and the school of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn 'Asakir.

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At a glance

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History-writing and social thought

Overview

Damascus, al-Sham, is the oldest capital in continuous existence in history. It was the capital of the Umayyads for ninety-six years, and it holds the Umayyad Mosque, the shrines of the Prophet ﷺ's family, and the madrasas of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Asakir. 1

People and things also explored

Disputing the count of raids and sariyas· Orientalism· Stopping the genealogy at Ma'add· Ibn Khaldun completes the Muqaddima· Abd al-Jabbar al-Jumurd· Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti· Abd al-Rahman Badawi· Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad

Sources

  1. Wikidata
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “What is Damascus?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/what-is-damascus/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Disputing the count of raids and sariyas

The maghazi arithmetic disputes: Ibn Ishaq's twenty-six raids versus the twenty-seven that split Wadi'l-Qura from Khaybar; nine pitched battles common to both lists with al-Waqidi adding Wadi'l-Qura and al-Ghaba for eleven; and the sariya counts ranging from thirty-five to al-Waqidi's forty-eight (in al-Tabari's chain) to sixty-six.