Eldiguzid atabegs of Azerbaijan

أتابكية أذربيجان

1136 CE · 531 AH – 1225 CE · 622 AH

The atabegs of Azerbaijan; sprung from Shams al-Din Eldiguz, a Qipchaq mamluk of Sultan Mas'ud of Iraq, whose state rose in 531 — succeeded by Muhammad Bahlawan Jahan in 568, Qizil Arslan Uthman in 587, and Abu Bakr — ruling the Jibal, Azerbaijan and Persian Iraq until Khwarazmshah Ala al-Din Muhammad ended them under their last amir Uzbek al-Bahlawan in 622.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

1120113011401150116011701180119012001210122012301240
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

The Ildigizid atabegate of Adharbayjan, a state whose origin goes back to Shams al-Din Ildiguz, a mamluk from the lands of the Qipchaq who belonged to the Seljuk sultan Mas'ud in Iraq. His state was founded in 531 AH and spread through the mountains, Adharbayjan and Iraq Ajam. 1

Succession

Muhammad Bahlawan Jahan ruled after him in 568 AH, then Qizil Arslan Uthman in 587 AH, then Abu Bakr. 1

The end

Khwarazmshah Ala al-Din Muhammad removed the state in 622 AH, at the hands of Uzbek Bahlawan, the last of its emirs. 1

Not covered here

The Christian dates (1136 CE and 1225 CE) are derived from the Hijri. Details of rule and building need a second source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Founded by
Shams al-Din Eldiguz

People and things also explored

al-Bahlawān takes Tabrīz· Īldigiz takes al-Rayy· Shams al-Din Eldiguz

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Islam — Hasan Ibrahim Hasan , p.88-89
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Eldiguzid atabegs of Azerbaijan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/polity/ildigizid-atabegs/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Related

al-Bahlawān takes Tabrīz

Muḥammad al-Bahlawān ibn Īldigiz took Tabrīz in Azerbaijan, succeeding his father's hold on it and its dependencies.