Hisn Kamkh (Kamacha)

حصن كَمْخ

Hisn Kamkh (Kamacha), a fortress of the Armenian marches near Shimshat, contested raid after raid between Muslims and Romans: taken for Umayr ibn al-Habab in year 59 who climbed its wall alone, retaken by Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik, besieged with mangonels and armoured shelters in year 149 under al-Abbas ibn Muhammad until it fell after two hundred Muslims were killed by stones, taken again by Shimshat's governor in year 177, restored by Abdallah ibn Tahir in al-Ma'mun's caliphate, then delivered to the Romans by a plot of Shimshat's Christians with Yiqala and Baqrat ibn Ashut.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Overview

The Fortress of Kamkh is one of the frontier posts of Armenia, near Shamshat. Muslims and Romans took turns holding it, according to al-Baladhuri in "Futuh al-Buldan". It is the site of the conquest of the Fortress of Kamkh. 1

What the source reports

It was opened to Umayr ibn al-Hubab in the year 59, when he climbed its wall alone. Then Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik took it. 1

It was besieged with catapults and siege engines in 149 under the command of al-Abbas ibn Muhammad, and it was taken after two hundred Muslims were killed by stones. The governor of Shamshat took it in 177. 1

Then Abd Allah ibn Tahir returned it in the caliphate of al-Ma'mun. Afterwards it was handed to the Romans by the arrangement of the Christians of Shamshat with Yuqalla and Buqrat ibn Ashut. 1

The figures and dates here come from one source; an additional source is needed.

Connections

Explore the connections

Site of
The Taking of Hisn Kamkh

People and things also explored

Abdallah ibn Tahir· al-Abbas ibn Muhammad ibn Ali· al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba· Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik· Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal· Umayr ibn al-Habab al-Sulami· The Taking of Hisn Kamkh

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hisn Kamkh (Kamacha)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/hisn-kamkh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Abdallah ibn Tahir

Al-Ma'mun gave him al-Raqqa against Nasr ibn Shabath in 206 AH and he took Alexandria in 210 or 211; in al-Baladhuri he was al-Mu'tasim's governor of Khurasan, Rayy, Qumis and Jurjan, ordered against Mazyar ibn Qarin — he sent his uncle al-Hasan ibn al-Husayn, and conquered Tabaristan passed to him then his son Tahir.