zamaa-ibn-al-aswad

زمعة بن الأسود بن المطلب بن أسد

A Quraysh notable named in al-Raheeq al-Makhtum's account of the boycott covenant (pp. 110–111).

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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Summary

Zam'a ibn al-Aswad ibn al-Muttalib ibn Asad, the Qurashi of the Asad clan, was among the notables of Quraysh; he stood with al-Zuhayr, al-Mut'im and Abu al-Bakhtari in tearing up the boycott document, saying they would not accept what was written in it. 1

In al-Isaba

Ibn Hajar gives him his own entry in al-Isaba, no. 2853, recording that Abu Isma'il al-Azdi listed him in Futuh al-Sham among the commanders Abu Bakr invested with banners: "and he summoned Zam'a ibn al-Aswad ibn Amir of Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy and invested him, then said: you are with Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan (may God be pleased with him); then he ordered Yazid to put him over his vanguard, saying: he is among the righteous of your people and among…" 2

After the conquests

Abu Ubayda relates that Mu'awiya appointed him over his guard, that he was one of the witnesses of the arbitration at Siffin, that Mu'awiya granted him land at Bab Tuma, that Yazid ibn Mu'awiya put him over his seal, and that he witnessed the pledge to Marwan at al-Jabiya. 2

Source notes and markers of doubt

  • The report Ibn Hajar transmits from al-Azdi affiliates him to Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy, whereas the sira tradition gives him as Zam'a ibn al-Aswad ibn al-Muttalib ibn Asad al-Asadi; the divergence is kept as reported, not resolved.
  • Al-Raheeq al-Makhtum at this passage gives neither his full lineage nor his death; to be completed from its sources when he recurs. 1
For young visitors

Zam'a ibn al-Aswad ibn al-Muttalib ibn Asad was one of the men of Quraysh who denounced the injustice against Banu Hashim in the ravine.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
Quraysh
Participated in
Nullification of the boycott covenant and the exit from Shi'b Abi Talib· The boycott of the Banu Hashim· The departure night of the Hijra

People and things also explored

Abu Jahl (Amr ibn Hisham)· Mecca· abu-al-bakhtari-ibn-hisham· Abu Lahab· Hisham ibn Amr al-Amiri· Mut'im ibn Adi· Zuhayr ibn Abi Umayya· Banu Hashim

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.111
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.496
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “zamaa-ibn-al-aswad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/zamaa-ibn-al-aswad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Abu Jahl (Amr ibn Hisham)

The most implacable leader of Meccan opposition to Muhammad: organizer of the boycott of Banu Hashim, persecutor of the weak converts, and the Quraysh commander killed at Badr.