Yazid ibn Mu'awiya

يزيد بن معاوية

Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, second Umayyad caliph; in al-Baladhuri: when Mu'awiya died and his son Yazid succeeded, he withdrew the garrison his father had stationed in Cyprus and ordered their city demolished — Muhammad ibn Musaffa's report holds he was bribed with great wealth to withdraw them, whereupon the Cypriots demolished their city and mosques; it was he who laid kharaj on the Samaritans' lands in the Jordan, at five dinars on every man's head.

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The Umayyad Period
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Overview

Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, the second caliph of the Umayyads. His mother was Maysun bint Bahdal. He was the son of Mu'awiya of the Banu Umayya 1 2.

In al-Baladhuri's Futuh al-Buldan

al-Baladhuri reports that when Mu'awiya died and his son Yazid succeeded, the army of Cyprus that his father had arranged closed its gate, and Yazid ordered their city demolished. Muhammad ibn Musfa transmits that he was bribed with great wealth to close it, and the people of Cyprus demolished their city and their mosques. He was also the one who imposed the land tax on the lands of Samaria in Jordan, at five dinars per head 1. See the second raid on Cyprus.

In al-Mas'udi's Muruj al-Dhahab

al-Mas'udi reports that after his father's death he entered his house and did not appear to the people for three days. Then he came out, preached, and said that Mu'awiya had been a rope of God's ropes. He describes him as a man of mirth, of hawks, dogs and monkeys, and says that singing appeared in his days in Mecca and Medina 3.

al-Mas'udi reports that when the people of Medina expelled his governor in the year 63 AH, he sent against them Muslim ibn Uqba al-Murri, who terrified and plundered it. He reports that the Ka'ba was demolished by the catapults of al-Husayn ibn Numayr eleven days before his death 4.

These are al-Mas'udi's judgements and reports, and they need other sources for comparison.

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Child of
Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan· ميسون بنت بجدل الكلبية
Member of
Banu Umayya ibn Abd Shams
Participated in
The Second Raid on Cyprus· The pledge to Yazid as heir apparent· The pledge to Yazid as heir apparent· The Conquest of Rhodes and the Demolition of Its Fort· Death of Yazid ibn Mu'awiya· The Battle of al-Harra

People and things also explored

Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan· The First Raid on Cyprus· Banu Abd Shams· Abu Sufyan ibn Harb· Umm Habiba Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan· The pledge to Yazid as heir apparent· The pledge to Yazid as heir apparent· The Conquest of Rhodes and the Demolition of Its Fort

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
  2. The Umayyad State — Bakr Muhammad Ibrahim Bakr (1st ed., Markaz al-Raya lil-Nashr wal-I'lam, Cairo 2002)
  3. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 63-66
  4. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 66-69
  • Muhammad Qabbani, The Umayyad State from Birth to Fall (Damascus: Dar Wahy al-Qalam, 2006)
  • Lectures on the History of the Islamic Peoples: The Umayyad State — al-Khudari
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Yazid ibn Mu'awiya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/yazid-ibn-muawiya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan

A Qurashi of the Umayyad clan, born five years before the mission on the best-known account; he accompanied the Prophet and wrote for him, Umar appointed him over Syria after his brother Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan and Uthman kept him there, then he did not pledge to Ali and fought him, took Syria for himself and added Egypt, took the title of caliph after the two arbitrators, and the people gathered on him in the year of the community when al-Hasan made peace with him; the time of his conversion is disputed.