Uzun-Haji

الحاج أذن خير

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Uzun-Haji Saltinsky (1848–1920), known in Arabic sources as Hajji Udhun Khayr, was a Naqshbandi sheikh from the village of Salta in Dagestan. He studied as a murid under Sheikh Abdurrahman-Hajji as-Suguri and received the ijazah from him, became Emir of the North Caucasian Emirate in 1919, and died of typhus at Vedeno on 30 March 1920.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
mystic · emir
Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

1800182518501875190019251950
The Colonial Era · The Gunpowder Empires · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Akbar Allahabadi (Urdu satirical poet, 1846–1921) · Ali-Hajji of Akusha · Deli Fuad Pasha · Emily Ruete (Sayyida Salme) · Hasan Rami Pasha

Place in the story

    sufi (documented)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Murid and sheikh

    Born at Salta to a peasant family, Uzun-Haji studied from the age of seven under local ulama as a murid; among his teachers was Abdurrahman-Hajji as-Suguri, the sheikh of a Naqshbandi tariqa from the village of Sogratl, from whom he obtained an ijazah 1. The Russian article independently records the same discipleship: he was a murid of Sheikh Abdurrahman-Hajji of Sogratl and received from him authorisation for sheikhdom after eleven years of study 2. He then travelled to the Ottoman Empire to further his Islamic studies 1.

    Emirate and death

    A political exile before the Revolution, Uzun-Haji was recognised in May 1919 as Imam of Dagestan and Chechnya in rivalry with Najmuddin of Gotzo, broke with Najmuddin over his dealings with Denikin, and in September 1919 proclaimed the North Caucasian Emirate under Ottoman protection, ruling it as emir until his death 1. He died of typhus at Vedeno on 30 March 1920 1 2.

    Faith

    Two independent texts attest Uzun-Haji's Naqshbandi affiliation personally: the English article's lead names him sheikh of a Naqshbandi Sufi tariqa and its text records his murid discipleship and ijazah under the Naqshbandi sheikh as-Suguri 1, and the Russian article's text independently records the discipleship and his authorisation for sheikhdom 2. His faith segment is therefore recorded as sufi, documented. The further specification "Sunni" stands only in the articles' infoboxes, and Wikidata's value is Islam in general 3; no text names his madhhab, so no Sunni segment is recorded.

    Sources

    • The defined source entities cited above, recorded in data/source/.
    • Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Allied with
    Ali-Hajji of Akusha
    Opposed by
    Najmuddin Hotsinsky

    People and things also explored

    Ali-Hajji of Akusha· Najmuddin Hotsinsky

    Sources

    1. Uzun-Haji — English Wikipedia
    2. Uzun-Haji — Russian Wikipedia
    3. Uzun-Haji — Wikidata Q4469911
    • Uzun-Haji — Arabic Wikipedia
    • Uzun-Haji — Urdu Wikipedia
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Uzun-Haji”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/uzun-haji/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.

    Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Ali-Hajji of Akusha

    Ali-Hajji of Akusha (1847–1930) was a Dagestani scholar and jurist from Akusha who became qadi of its congregational mosque and was elected shaykh al-Islam of the Northern Caucasus and Dagestan in 1918. He chaired the Security Council that resisted the White invasion of Dagestan, and had a large murid following in central Dagestan. He first supported the Bolsheviks in hope of sharia, then opposed their anti-religious policy; the Soviet regime executed many of his followers and sons in 1928, and he died at Akusha soon after.