أمية بن عبد شمس

أمية بن عبد شمس

Umayya ibn Abd Shams, eponym of the Banu Umayya; wealthy, he tried and failed to match Hashim's feeding of Quraysh, and when mocked he wagered fifty black-eyed camels and ten years' exile on a munafara — the Khuza'i soothsayer judged for Hashim, and Umayya spent ten years in Syria: 'the first enmity between Hashim and Umayya' 1.

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Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
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Overview

Umayya ibn Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy, the ancestor from whom the Banu Umayya trace their descent 2.

The rivalry with Hashim

al-Baladhuri reports that Umayya was wealthy, and attempted to do what Hashim did in feeding Quraysh, and failed. Some people mocked him and blamed him 2.

Umayya grew angry and challenged Hashim to a contest for fifty black-eyed she-camels to be slaughtered in Mecca, and for ten years of exile. They appointed as arbiter a Khuza'i soothsayer whose home was at Usfan 2.

The soothsayer ruled for Hashim. Hashim slaughtered the camels and fed their meat, and Umayya went out to Syria and stayed there for ten years. al-Baladhuri calls this the first enmity to arise between Hashim and Umayya 2.

Notes for researchers

  • The date of the rivalry is not given on the page. It needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
Harb ibn Umayya
Child of
Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf
Participated in
The munafara between Hashim and Umayya

People and things also explored

The Fijar war· Quraysh· Abu Sufyan ibn Harb· Hashim ibn Abd Manaf· كاهن عسفان الخزاعي· The munafara between Hashim and Umayya· Harb ibn Umayya

Sources

  1. Ansab al-Ashraf of al-Baladhuri , p. 61-62
  2. Ansab al-Ashraf of al-Baladhuri , p.61-62
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “أمية بن عبد شمس”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umayya-ibn-abd-shams/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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People

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Related

The Fijar war

The sacrilegious war between Quraysh and Kinana on one side and Qays 'Aylan on the other, so named because it violated the sanctity of the sanctuary and the sacred months; the fifteen-year-old Muhammad attended, readying arrows for his uncles.