توزون أمير الأمراء

توزون أمير الأمراء

He entered Baghdad from Wasit in Ramadan and was made amir al-umara by al-Muttaqi; estranged, he swore mighty oaths of peace, then seized the returning caliph, blinded him and hailed al-Mustakfi — and died before the year turned 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Overview

Tuzun, amir al-umara' in the caliphate of al-Muttaqi. al-Suyuti reports that he marched from Wasit and entered Baghdad in Ramadan, and al-Muttaqi bestowed robes of honour on him and appointed him amir al-umara' 2.

The dispute with al-Muttaqi

al-Suyuti reports that estrangement arose between them, and al-Muttaqi wrote to him seeking reconciliation. He swore and made much of his oaths. Then al-Muttaqi seized him on the night of his arrival, blinded him, and brought him into Baghdad with his eyes blinded, and gave allegiance to al-Mustakfi. Tuzun died before the year was out 2.

Ibn al-Athir reports that al-Muttaqi met him at al-Sindiyya, and he dismounted, kissed the ground, and said that he had kept his oath. Then al-Muttaqi blinded him and ordered the drums beaten at night so that their cries would not be heard 3.

In other sources

al-Mas'udi reports that he prevailed in affairs in the caliphate of al-Muttaqi. He had been one of the companions of Bajkam, and went down to Wasit to fight the Buyids 4.

Ibn al-Jawzi describes him as the commander of the army and the captive of the amirs, and reports that he took up justice for a hundred thousand dirhams 5.

Connections

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Participated in
Al-Muttaqi blinded by Tuzun

People and things also explored

al-Mustakfi bi'llah Sulayman ibn al-Hakim· al-Muttaqi li-llah Ibrahim ibn al-Muqtadir· Al-Muttaqi blinded by Tuzun

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 610-611
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.610-611
  3. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.313
  4. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.691-692
  5. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , p.631
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “توزون أمير الأمراء”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/tuzun/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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al-Mustakfi bi'llah Sulayman ibn al-Hakim

Third Cairo caliph [701–740], hailed by his father's will; moved with the Abbasids from Kabsh to a citadel house, and rode out with the sultan to the Tatar victory of 702.