Sultan Tuman Bay II

السلطان طومان باي الثاني

c. 1517 CE · 923 AH

Last Mamluk sultan, nephew of Qansuh al-Ghawri — raised in Egypt after Marj Dabiq, fought Selim a while, then surrendered himself and was put to death at Bab Zuwayla; 'and with him the Circassian state ended' 1. Al-Salabi adds that the Mamluks mocked then killed Selim's envoy demanding obedience, and records Selim's words to the defeated Tuman Bay: «I only came upon you with the ulema's fatwa — I was bound for jihad against the Rafida and the fujjar until your amir al-Ghawri marched into my inherited kingdom» 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1400142514501475150015251550157516001625 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati · 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian · Abu al-Su'ud Afandi · Abu Numayy II, sharif of Mecca

Overview

al-Malik al-Ashraf Tuman Bay al-Circassi, nephew of Qansuh al-Ghuri. Ibn al-Imad reports that he came to rule Egypt after the battle of Marj Dabiq 3.

His end

Ibn al-Imad reports that wars took place between him and Sultan Selim. He then gave himself up willingly and was executed at Bab Zuwayla. Selim ordered his burial, and with him the rule of the Circassians came to an end 3.

The date of his execution in the data is 923 AH, and the Common Era conversion is derived 3.

In al-Salabi

Al-Salabi records that Selim sent him from Syria demanding obedience to the Ottoman state; the Mamluks mocked then killed his envoy, and Selim resolved on war 4. To the defeated Tuman Bay Selim said: «I only came upon you with the ulema's fatwa — I was bound for jihad against the Rafida and the fujjar until your amir al-Ghawri marched into my inherited kingdom, so once assured I left the Rafida and marched on him» 2.

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 531
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 186-187
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.531
  4. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 187
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sultan Tuman Bay II”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/tuman-bay-ii/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.