Shihab al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati

شهاب الدين ابن عبد الحق السنباطي

c. August 1543 CE · Safar 950 AH

The Azhar's greatest preacher — son of the Meccan mujawir 'Abd al-Haqq, he preached in the Haram in his father's lifetime and prayed over him at his death; 'we never saw the crowds flock to a preacher like him', men fighting over him when he stepped down; a Sunni champion famous from Syria to Yemen and Rum, holder of the Khushabiyya chair, first a coffee-prohibitionist 'then ijma' settled on its permissibility'; Egypt went dark at his death in late Safar [950] — the largest funeral al-Sha'rani ever saw bar al-Ramli's 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · teacher
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Egypt & Nile · Arabia
Review
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Life in time

14701480149015001510152015301540155015601570158015901600 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian · Abu al-Su'ud Afandi · Abu Numayy II, sharif of Mecca · Al-Akhdari, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad

EducationScripture and its sciences

Summary

Shihab al-Din Ahmad ibn Abd al-Haqq ibn Muhammad al-Sunbati al-Misri al-Shafii, preacher at the al-Azhar mosque. He studied with his father and others. He was with his father in Mecca during a stay there in the year 931, and he preached in the Sacred Mosque while his father was still alive. His preaching was received with great success at that time. He was the one who led the funeral prayer over his father when he died in Mecca 2.

The greatest of preachers

Al-Sha'rani said: "We have not seen any preacher whom crowds turned to as they turned to him. When he came down from the pulpit people fought over him." He was learned in many branches of the religious sciences and had a long experience of the disagreements between the schools of the jurists. He was among the leading figures of the People of the Sunna and the Community, and his fame spread across the lands, to al-Sham, the Hijaz, Yemen and Anatolia, so that people used him as a standard of comparison. The scholars of Egypt, both the elite and the common people, deferred to him. He was appointed to teach at the Khashshabiyya madrasa in Egypt after al-Dayrutiyy. Its endowment was reserved for the highest scholars of the Shafiis, as al-Shamiyya al-Barraniyya in Damascus was. He used to say that coffee made from the coffee bean was forbidden, but a consensus has now been formed that it is lawful in itself 3.

His funeral

He died at the end of Safar. Al-Sha'rani said: "When he died, Egypt was plunged into darkness at his death, and a great pillar of the religion had fallen. In my whole life I have not seen a funeral with more people, except the funeral of Shihab al-Ramli. The Sufis at his funeral had a strange effect: my back was sore for a long time from the crush." 3

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Child of
'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati

People and things also explored

'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati· Ibn al-Athir al-Jazri· al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 696-697
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 696
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 697
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shihab al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shihab-al-sunbati/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati

Shaykh al-Islam, 'the cream of the learned' — memorized the books in Cairo, licensed by Ibn Hajar and al-'Ayni to teach and give fatwa, led the iqra' at al-Azhar; then moved his whole household to Mecca 'to die at one of the Sanctuaries', where generations studied under him — 'grandsons were joined to grandfathers'; died at dawn Friday at the start of Ramadan 931, Ma'la.