Shaykh al-'Aydarus, 'the second 'Aydarus' of Tarim

الشيخ العيدروس شيخ تريم

c. 1513 CE · 919 AH – c. 23 October 1582 CE · c. 26 Ramadan 990 AH

Shaykh b. 'Abd Allah al-'Aydarus — Tarim's 'shaykh of his age by the gnosis of his time,' the Ba 'Alawi of whom Abu Bakr b. Salim said none of their house was given his like; four 'umras a night and four by day in Ramadan, teacher of Ibn Hajar al-Haytami; author of the 'Aqd Nabawi, al-Fawz wa'l-Bushra, Tuhfat al-Murid; moved to India 958 and died at Ahmadabad Saturday eve 26 Ramadan [990] 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
mystic · writer
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Arabia · South Asia
Review
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Life in time

1475150015251550157516001625 c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: 'Abd al-Samad al-Samadi al-Qadiri of Damascus · al-Hafiz al-Tahir ibn al-Ahdal, Yemen's musnid · Baba Shah Esfahani · Radwan al-Junawi · Shah Sulaiman Nuri

Spirituality and Sufism

Summary

Shaykh, knower of God, Shaykh ibn Abd Allah ibn Shaykh ibn Abd Allah al-Aydarus al-Yamani al-Shafi'i. He was born in 919 AH in Tarim in Yemen, and became the shaykh of his age by the agreement of the knowers of God of his time. God inspired his family to call him shaykh, and he was the scholar of his time and the shaykh of the path in reality and in name. Shaykh Abu Bakr Ba'Alawi said: no one from the Ba'Alawi family, first or last, was given the like of him. 2.

Worship and disciples

He often performed four umrahs in Ramadan, four at night and four by day. Among those who took knowledge from him were Ibn Hajar al-Haytami and Abd Allah Baqshir al-Hadrami. 1.

Works and journey to India

His works include al-Aqd al-Nabawi, al-Sirr al-Mustafawi, al-Fawz wal-Bushra, two commentaries on his poem called Tuhfat al-Murid, two works on the Prophet ﷺ's birth, a work on the Mi'raj, al-Hizb al-Nafis, Nafahat al-Hikam on the Lamiyya of the Ajam, and a collection of poetry. He entered India in 958 AH and remained there until he died in Ahmadabad on the night of Saturday, the twenty-sixth of Ramadan. 3.

Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
'Abd al-Qadir b. Shaykh al-'Aydarus, author of al-Nur al-Safir
Taught
Ibn Hajar al-Haytami

People and things also explored

'Abd al-Qadir b. Shaykh al-'Aydarus, author of al-Nur al-Safir· Mecca· Ibn Hajar al-Haytami· Prophetic adab (proper conduct)· Akhi Baba (title of the guild shaykh and tanners' head)· The angelic and the satanic inspiration (lamma)· Asking people for help (al-masala)· The soul (nafs) and the spirit (ruh)

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 423-424
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 423
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 424
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shaykh al-'Aydarus, 'the second 'Aydarus' of Tarim”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shaykh-ibn-abdallah-aydarus/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Related

'Abd al-Qadir b. Shaykh al-'Aydarus, author of al-Nur al-Safir

'Abd al-Qadir b. Shaykh al-'Aydarus — author of *al-Nur al-Safir 'an Akhbar al-Qarn al-'Ashir*, Ibn al-'Imad's principal source for tenth-century notices; born Thursday eve 20 Rabi' I 978.