Serigne Fallou Mbacké

الشيخ محمدو فالو مباكي

–

Senegalese scholar (1888-1968), second son of Amadou Bamba and second caliph of the Mourides from 1945 until his death. He completed the Great Mosque of Touba and inaugurated it in 1963; his followers sought his prayers, and the annual Magal at Touba is still held on his birthday.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · theologian
Region
West Africa & Sahel
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

1850187519001925195019752000 c.
The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani · Alauddin Khan · Hafiz Ali Khan · Hassan Taqizadeh · Ja'it Muhammad al-Aziz ibn Yusuf

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Upbringing and education

    His mother was Sokhna Awa Bousso. Fallou memorised the Qur'an under Serigne Ndame Abdourahmane Lo, studied theology under his uncle Mame Mor Diarra Mbacké, and then completed his studies with his elder brother Moustapha under their father's direction in Mauritania, during Bamba's exile there. In 1928 he performed the Hajj, fulfilling his father's unfulfilled wish.1

    Caliphate and works

    Fallou became caliph-general of the Mourides on 13 July 1945, on the death of his elder brother Moustapha, succeeding him at the head of the order. He drove the construction of the Great Mosque of Touba through to its inauguration on 7 June 1963. His followers held that his prayers were answered and sought him out for blessing and supplication, and he kept a close relationship with President Léopold Sédar Senghor. The French article's infobox names the Mouridisme in a 'religious order' field for him personally, while the texts of both articles describe him by office and descent, and Wikidata carries no religion value for him.123

    Death and legacy

    Fallou Mbacké died at Touba on 6 August 1968 and was succeeded by his younger brother Abdoul Ahad Mbacké. The great annual Magal at Touba, the Mourides' central gathering, is still held on his birthday, 27 June, as the French article records.13

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Predecessor of
    Serigne Abdou Ahad Mbacké
    Child of
    Amadou Bamba
    Studied under
    Amadou Bamba
    Successor of
    Serigne Mouhamadou Moustapha Mbacké

    People and things also explored

    Amadou Bamba· Serigne Abdou Ahad Mbacké· Serigne Saliou Mbacké· Serigne Mouhamadou Moustapha Mbacké

    Sources

    1. Fallou Mbacké — French Wikipedia
    2. Serigne Fallou Mbacké — English Wikipedia
    3. Fallou Mbacké — Wikidata Q73672039
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Serigne Fallou Mbacké”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/serigne-fallou-mbacke/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-26.

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    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Amadou Bamba

    Senegalese Sufi sheikh (1853–1927) who founded the Mouride Brotherhood (Muridiyya) and the city of Touba, taught that salvation comes through submission to God and hard work, and led a pacifist spiritual struggle against French colonialism that he called the greater jihad. The French exiled him to Gabon (1895–1902) and Mauritania (1903–1907) and held him under house arrest at Diourbel for fifteen years, yet his following grew until Touba became the destination of millions at the annual Magal.