Salm, master of the House of Wisdom

سلم صاحب بيت الحكمة

Salm, master of the House of Wisdom under al-Ma'mun; Ibn al-Nadim names him among the embassy the caliph sent to the Byzantine emperor to fetch chosen ancient sciences — with al-Hajjaj ibn Matar, Ibn al-Bitriq and others — who brought back what they found and were ordered to translate it.

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Roles
Scholar
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
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Overview

Salm, head of the House of Wisdom in the time of al-Ma'mun. Ibn al-Nadim mentions him among those whom al-Ma'mun sent to the king of the Byzantines to seek whichever of the ancient sciences stored in Byzantine lands they might choose 1.

Al-Hajjaj ibn Matar and Ibn al-Bitriq were with him, and others. They carried what they found, and al-Ma'mun ordered them to transport it, and they transported it 1.

Ahmad Amin took the account from the Fihrist (p.243) and from Duha al-Islam (vol. 3, p.80).

Connections

Explore the connections

Related to
Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· Abd Allah al-Ma'mun ibn Harun al-Rashid
Participated in
Al-Ma'mun's embassy for the Greek books

People and things also explored

Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· Al-Ma'mun's embassy for the Greek books· Abd Allah al-Ma'mun ibn Harun al-Rashid· Census of the Descendants of al-Abbas in the Year 200· al-Ma'mun's designation of Ali al-Rida as heir· Clash of Tahir ibn al-Husayn with Ali ibn Isa· The Conquest of Crete· The Cyprus library comes to Baghdad

Sources

  1. Duha al-Islam — Ahmad Amin (Hindawi 2012)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Salm, master of the House of Wisdom”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/salm-sahib-bayt-al-hikma/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom

The House of Wisdom at Baghdad, the greatest library whose report survives from the first Abbasid age: al-Rashid laid its nucleus and al-Ma'mun enlarged and strengthened it. Al-Rashid put Yuhanna ibn Masawayh over the translation of the ancient medical books found in Byzantine lands with skilled scribes writing before him; Abu Sahl al-Fadl ibn Nawbakht rendered Persian wisdom-books into Arabic in its khizana, and Allan al-Shu'ubi copied for al-Rashid, al-Ma'mun and the Barmakids. Al-Ma'mun widened it, sending to the Byzantine emperor for the ancient sciences an embassy of al-Hajjaj ibn Matar, Ibn al-Bitriq and Salm the master of the House, and making Sahl ibn Harun keeper of its treasuries — though its precise organisation and site remain wrapped in obscurity.