Sa'id ibn Amr ibn Aswad al-Harashi

سعيد بن عمرو بن أسود الحرشي

Sa'id ibn Amr ibn Aswad al-Harashi, an amir of the marches; Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik sent him at the head of Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik's vanguard to Armenia, where he met the Khazars besieging Wartan, drove them off and routed them — whereupon Maslama's letter came blaming him for fighting before his arrival, so he was seized, bound and jailed at Bardha'a until Hisham wrote for his release; after Maslama, Hisham gave him the march for two years.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

Sa'id ibn Amr ibn Aswad al-Harashi, one of the governors of the frontier regions in the Umayyad period 1.

In Armenia

Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik sent him to Armenia at the head of the vanguard of Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik. He fought the Khazars, who had besieged Warthan, drove them away from it and defeated them. Then Maslama's letter reached him, blaming him for fighting them before Maslama's arrival. He was seized, shackled and imprisoned at Barda'a until Hisham wrote ordering his release. Hisham then appointed him over the frontier two years after Maslama 1. He took part in Maslama's campaign against the Khazars, and held the frontier between Maslama and Marwan during Marwan's expedition to the Caucasus 1.

In Shawdhabiyya and Khurasan

The book al-Dawla al-Umawiyya reports that Maslama equipped him with ten thousand men to fight the Kharijite Shawdhab, and that Shawdhab and his companions were killed in the year 101 AH 2. Then Umar ibn Hubayra appointed him over Khurasan 3.

He took charge of Khurasan after Abd al-Rahman ibn Nu'aym. He ended the uprising in Sughd and Tukharistan, made peace with the people of Kish, and restored Muslim control over Transoxiana. The mawali took part in it, and so did the governor of Samarqand, Gurak 4.

Notes for researchers

  • No specific page is given for the part taken from Futuh al-Buldan. It needs an additional source.

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Participated in
Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik's Khazar Campaign and the Taking of al-Bab· Marwan ibn Muhammad's Expedition through Khazar and Mountain Lands· The movement of al-Muqanna' al-Khurasani (the Veiled One)

People and things also explored

The Khazars· هشام بن عبد الملك· مروان بن محمد بن مروان· Armenia· al-Muqanna' al-Khurasani· Asid ibn Zafir al-Sulami· Ishaq ibn Muslim al-Uqayli· Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
  2. The Umayyad State: Factors of Prosperity and Consequences of Collapse — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi (Part Two, 2005) , p.430
  3. The Umayyad State: Factors of Prosperity and Consequences of Collapse — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi (Part Two, 2005) , p.435
  4. The Umayyad State: Factors of Prosperity and Consequences of Collapse — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi (Part Two, 2005) , p.448-456
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sa'id ibn Amr ibn Aswad al-Harashi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/said-al-harashi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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The Khazars

The Khazars in al-Baladhuri are the people beyond the Caucasus whose great king bears the title Khaqan; Salman ibn Rabi'a warred on them until slain at Balanjar, and they surged across the Rass in al-Jarrah's day until he met and fell fighting them near Ardabil; when their great king learned the numbers Marwan ibn Muhammad trod into his lands it filled him with dread, and he sent summoning him to Islam or war — Marwan answering 'I accept Islam', whereupon the Khaqan showed forth Islam, Marwan compounding with him confirming his kingdom, and settled a body of them between al-Samur and al-Shabiran in the Lakz plain; and Yazid ibn Asid married into their king's house at al-Mansur's command, the Khaqan's daughter bearing him a son who died while she died in her lying-in.