نجم الدين أيوب

نجم الدين أيوب

c. August 1173 CE · Dhu al-Hijja 568 AH

Saladin's father; the historians agree his family were Rawadiyya Kurds of Hadhbani from Dvin on Azerbaijan's edge, whence his father Shadhi took him and his brother Shirkuh to Baghdad and then Tikrit, where Shadhi died 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
military · Ruler
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq · Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

107511001125115011751200122512501275 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Muwaffaq al-Din Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi · Abd al-Mughith al-Harbi · Abd al-Qadir al-Rahawi · Abd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani

Overview

Najm al-Din Ayyub ibn Shadhi, father of Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, and brother of Asad al-Din Shirkuh. He was the son of Shadhi ibn Marwan. 2

Origins

Ibn Khallikan reports that historians agree that his father and family were from Dawin, a town at the far edge of the province of Azerbaijan on the side of Arran and the lands of the Kurj. They were Kurds of the Rawadiyya, a branch of the Hadhbaniyya. Ayyub was born there. 2

Migration

His father Shadhi set out with his two sons, Asad al-Din Shirkuh and Najm al-Din Ayyub, to Baghdad. They then settled in Tikrit, where Shadhi died. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Child of
شاذي بن مروان
Sibling of
أسد الدين شيركوه
Participated in
Najm al-Din ibn al-Adil given Khilat

People and things also explored

death of Asad al-Dīn Shīrkūh — Saladin chosen vizier in his place· The Burning of al-Fustat, the Vizierate of Shirkuh, then Salah al-Din· Shirkuh enters Egypt, Shawar is killed, and Shirkuh takes the vizierate· Asad al-Din Shirkuh's first expedition to Egypt· al-Malik al-Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub· ناصر الدين محمد بن شيركوه· Khilat (Akhlat)· Najm al-Din ibn al-Adil given Khilat

Sources

  1. Wafayat al-A'yan wa-Anba' Abna' al-Zaman — Ibn Khallikan , p. 139-140
  2. Wafayat al-A'yan wa-Anba' Abna' al-Zaman — Ibn Khallikan , p.139-140
  • Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “نجم الدين أيوب”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/najm-al-din-ayyub/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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People

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Related

death of Asad al-Dīn Shīrkūh — Saladin chosen vizier in his place

Shīrkūh died days into his vizierate — said to have choked on the rich marrow he loved. Al-ʿĀḍid invested his nephew Saladin Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb, the youngest of the emirs, because the Nūrid commanders had written recommending him: they saw his humility, his good conduct, his kindness to his companions.