محمد بن زياد الأعرابي

محمد بن زياد الأعرابي

A linguist; asked about 'Banat Tariq' in Hind bint Utba's verse he found no such ancestor — al-Ma'mun explained she meant the star Tariq, claimed for her beauty, then gave him the ambergris he was rolling in his hand, worth five thousand dirhams 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Overview

Muhammad ibn Ziyad al-A'rabi, a philologist. Al-Suyuti mentions him in a report involving the caliph al-Ma'mun. 1

The daughters of Tariq

Al-Ma'mun asked him about "the daughters of Tariq" in the verses of Hind bint Utba, and he did not know her lineage. Al-Ma'mun explained that she meant the star, and claimed kinship with it for her beauty. Muhammad said: "A useful point, Commander of the Faithful." Al-Ma'mun then gave him an amber piece that he had been turning in his hand, and he sold it for five thousand dirhams. 1

The year of his death and the details of his lineage need an additional source.

Connections

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Related to
Abd Allah al-Ma'mun ibn Harun al-Rashid

People and things also explored

Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· Census of the Descendants of al-Abbas in the Year 200· al-Ma'mun's designation of Ali al-Rida as heir· Clash of Tahir ibn al-Husayn with Ali ibn Isa· The Conquest of Crete· The Accession of Harun al-Rashid· The Division of the Caliphate among al-Rashid's Sons· Kabul Shah's Submission to al-Ma'mun

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 501-502
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “محمد بن زياد الأعرابي”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muhammad-ibn-ziyad-al-arabi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom

The House of Wisdom at Baghdad, the greatest library whose report survives from the first Abbasid age: al-Rashid laid its nucleus and al-Ma'mun enlarged and strengthened it. Al-Rashid put Yuhanna ibn Masawayh over the translation of the ancient medical books found in Byzantine lands with skilled scribes writing before him; Abu Sahl al-Fadl ibn Nawbakht rendered Persian wisdom-books into Arabic in its khizana, and Allan al-Shu'ubi copied for al-Rashid, al-Ma'mun and the Barmakids. Al-Ma'mun widened it, sending to the Byzantine emperor for the ancient sciences an embassy of al-Hajjaj ibn Matar, Ibn al-Bitriq and Salm the master of the House, and making Sahl ibn Harun keeper of its treasuries — though its precise organisation and site remain wrapped in obscurity.