Muhammad Ali al-Sayis

محمد علي السايس

Depth

At a glance

Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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Life in time

18751900192519501975200020252050
The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Abbas-Ali Amid Zanjani · Abbas Kiarostami · Abd al-Aziz al-Ghumari · Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda · Abd al-Halim Mahmud

Development of law, theology and institutions

Summary

Muhammad 'Ali al-Sayis, among the senior scholars of al-Azhar al-Sharif and former dean of the Shari'a faculty, author of Nash'at al-fiqh al-ijtihadi wa-atwaruh in the Islamic Research Academy's scholarly series 1. He wrote the study on commission from the Academy's council for presentation to the fourth Islamic Conference 2, tracing ijtihad's development from the prophetic age to the 'Abbasid and the foundations of the four madhhabs 3.

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. The Emergence of Ijtihad-based Jurisprudence and Its Stages — Muhammad Ali al-Sayis , p. 1
  2. The Emergence of Ijtihad-based Jurisprudence and Its Stages — Muhammad Ali al-Sayis , p. 3
  3. The Emergence of Ijtihad-based Jurisprudence and Its Stages — Muhammad Ali al-Sayis , p. 3-4
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muhammad Ali al-Sayis”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muhammad-ali-al-sayis/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.