Mudad ibn Amr al-Jurhumi

مضاض بن عمرو الجرهمي

Chief of Jurhum in the story of Ismail; he gave Ismail his daughter after Ismail divorced his first wife, and she bore twelve sons; after Nabit and Qaydar the leadership of Mecca passed to him and stayed with Jurhum for about twenty centuries. Not to be confused with Amr ibn al-Harith ibn Mudad who buried the Kaaba's gazelles when Jurhum left.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
tribal-chief · Ruler
Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Family, marriage and kinship

Overview

Mudad ibn Amr, the great chief and lord of Jurhum in the story of Isma'il as al-Mubarakfuri relays it from al-Bukhari. 1 2

Isma'il's marriage

When Isma'il grew up and learned Arabic from Jurhum, and they admired him, they married him to one of their women. When Ibrahim came to look at his estate, that woman complained to him of hardship in living. He told her to change the threshold of Isma'il's door. Isma'il understood, divorced her, and married another woman, the daughter of Mudad ibn Amr. 1 2 The lineage of the Jurhum is traced by the same source. 3 4

The leadership of Mecca

After Isma'il, his two sons Nabit and Qaydar ruled Mecca, and after them their grandfather Mudad ibn Amr al-Jurhumi ruled it. The leadership of Mecca passed to Jurhum and stayed in their hands. Isma'il's descendants held a respected position because of their father's building of the House, but they had no share of the rule. 5 6 7 8 9

A note

The author notes that this Mudad, the great Jurhumi who is mentioned in the story of Isma'il, is not Amr ibn al-Harith ibn Mudad, who buried the gazelles of the Ka'ba in the Zamzam at the expulsion of Jurhum. 8

For young visitors

Mudad was the chief of the Jurhum tribe, who lived in Mecca. He married his daughter to the prophet Isma'il, and then became ruler of Mecca after him.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
Jurhum
Parent of
Daughter of Mudad al-Jurhumi
Ruler of
Mecca

People and things also explored

The Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at Mecca· The Expulsion of Jurhum from Mecca· Jurhum· Mecca· The custody of Hamza's daughter· Death of Abd al-Muttalib and Abu Talib's guardianship· The Prophet's marriage to Khadija· The Prophet's marriage to Sawda bint Zam'a

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.19
  2. Sahih al-Bukhari , 1/475-476
  3. Qalb Jazirat al-Arab — Fuʾad Hamza , p.230
  4. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.20
  5. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.27
  6. Qalb Jazirat al-Arab — Fuʾad Hamza , p.230-237
  7. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham , 1/111-113
  8. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.28
  9. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.29
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Mudad ibn Amr al-Jurhumi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/mudad-ibn-amr/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at Mecca

Ibrahim leaves his wife Hajar and the infant Ismail in a barren valley by the future site of the House, entrusting them to God; when the water runs out the spring of Zamzam breaks forth, and the Yemeni tribe of Jurhum settles by them with Hajar’s permission.