Shams al-Din Ibn Zuhayr al-Ramli

شمس الدين ابن زهير الرملي

c. March 1450 CE · Rabi' I 854 AH – c. 14 December 1517 CE · 10 Dhu al-Hijja 923 AH

Damascus's last shaykh al-iqra' — b. Ramla Rabi' I 854, memorized the Minhaj, the Alfiyya, both Shatibiyyas and the Durra, heard the last primordial-linked Aqsa khatib Ibn Jama'a, and ended with the iqra' mashyakha of the Umayyad mosque and both Ashrafiyya institutions; d. Saturday 10 Dhu'l-Hijja [923], buried at Bab al-Saghir 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
quran-reciter · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1400142514501475150015251550 c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati · Ali ibn Muhammad al-Ashmuni · Ibn al-Himsi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad · Ibn Iyas, Muhammad ibn Ahmad · Taqi al-Din al-Balatinsi

Education

Summary

Shams al-Din Ahmad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Zuhayr ibn Khalil al-Ramli, later of Damascus, a Shafii. He was born in Ramla in Rabi al-Awwal of the year 854 and grew up there. He was formerly known as Ibn al-Halawi. He moved to Damascus, memorised the Minhaj, the Alfiyya on grammar, hadith, the two Shatibiyyas and the Durra on the three readings. He read the Qur'an before several shaykhs and studied with Ibn Nayhan, Ibn Iraq, Abu Zur'a al-Maqdisi, Ibn Imran, al-Tibi, al-Zayn al-Haytami, al-Muhibb ibn al-Shihna, Ibn al-Hayim, Ja'far al-Sanhuri and others. He heard hadith from al-Jamal Abd Allah ibn Jama'a, preacher of al-Aqsa mosque, including a chain of hadith transmitted by the first of its kind 1.

Posts

He acted as deputy judge in Damascus, and his conduct there was good. He was appointed head of Quranic recitation at the Umayyad mosque, at the Ashrafiyya house of hadith, at the Ashrafiyya tomb, and at the tomb of Umm al-Salih after al-Biqai. Leadership of Quranic recitation in Damascus came to rest with him 1.

He died on Saturday, the tenth of Dhu al-Hijja in the year 923 and was buried in the Bab al-Saghir cemetery 1.

People and things also explored

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)· Motivation· The youth cultural crisis· Life management and choosing one's field· Madrasa

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 520
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shams al-Din Ibn Zuhayr al-Ramli”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-zuhayr-al-ramli/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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People

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Related

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez

Draft card for the al-Attarine Madrasa of Fez, the Marinid college built by Sultan Abu Said Uthman II in 1323 near the Qarawiyyin; a masterwork of Marinid architecture per the cited encyclopedia, the page not yet checked.