Shihab al-Din Ibn al-Majdi

شهاب الدين ابن المجدي

c. 1366 CE · 767 AH – c. 9 February 1447 CE · 21 Dhu al-Qa'da 850 AH

Ibn al-Majdi (b. Cairo 767) — jurist, calculator and astronomer who 'surpassed and uniquely held his age' in geometry and the science of timekeeping alongside fiqh, inheritance-arithmetic and Arabic; author of the famed Sharh al-Abqariyya on fara'id among many works; died Friday night 21 Dhu al-Qa'da 850 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Astronomer · mathematician
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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Life in time

1325135013751400142514501475 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Badr al-Din al-Ayni · Taqi al-Din ibn Qindas al-Ba'li · Zayn al-Din Ibn 'Ayyash · Muhibb al-Din Ibn Nasr Allah al-Hanbali · Izz al-Din, 'Qadi of the Realms'

Astronomy and timekeepingMathematics

Shihab al-Din Ibn al-Majdi

Shihab al-Din Ibn al-Majdi al-Qarḍi al-Shafiʿi, a scholar. He was born in Cairo in 767 AH, grew up there, and kept company with the scholars of his age. He strove in seeking knowledge until he excelled in jurisprudence, the law of inheritance, arithmetic and Arabic, and took part in many other sciences, such as geometry and the study of the heavens, in which he surpassed the people of his age and stood alone. He kept on constantly with study and with his duties. He wrote many famous works, among them a commentary on "al-ʿAbqariyya" on inheritance.

He died on the night of Saturday, the eleventh of Dhu al-Qaʿda 850 AH 1.

People and things also explored

Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad· Al-Badi' al-Astarlabi· al-Khujandi Abu Mahmud Hamid ibn al-Khidr· al-Khwarizmi· al-Nayrizi· al-Tizini Muhammad ibn Muhammad· Hassan al-Jabarti· Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 268
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shihab al-Din Ibn al-Majdi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-al-majdi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad

One of the leading Muslim scholars of mathematics and astronomy, born in Buzjan in Khurasan.