Hatim al-Ta'i

حاتم الطائي

The proverb of generosity — his grave at Baqqa above the wadi al-Khabil is flanked by eight stone maids with loosed hair like mourners, whose laments are heard by night; the tale of Abu al-Bakhtari whose camel Hatim hamstrung from the grave until Adi replaced it, sent in a dream, made his tomb proverbial for hospitality itself 1.

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Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
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Humour and everyday life

Overview

Hatim al-Ta'i, the proverbial figure for generosity. Al-Mas'udi reports that his grave is at Baqqa, on the highest mountain of a valley called al-Khabil. On the right of the grave are four stone maidens, and on its left four, with their hair loosened, as if they were mourners. 1

Al-Mas'udi reports that the jinn's lamentation over him can be heard at night until dawn. He transmits the account of Abu al-Bakhtari, who called to the grave, "Aqran!", and Hatim slaughtered his camel for him. Then Adi ibn Hatim (may God be pleased with him) brought him a camel in its place, in keeping with what he had seen in a dream. 1

He gives the words of Salim ibn Zarara al-Ghatafani, that his grave was a place where guests were hosted, and that no one had ever passed by that grave on horseback without stopping. 1

Connections

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Participated in
the day of Ẓahr al-Dahnāʾ — Aws ibn Ḥāritha's war on Asad for Bishr's satire

People and things also explored

the day of Ẓahr al-Dahnāʾ — Aws ibn Ḥāritha's war on Asad for Bishr's satire· The virtues of the Arabs of the Jahiliyya· Consecrated Livestock· al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba· Ibn al-Sammak the preacher· Ta'abbata Sharran· The Wanted 18· The White Balloon

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 474-476
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hatim al-Ta'i”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/hatim-al-tai/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

the day of Ẓahr al-Dahnāʾ — Aws ibn Ḥāritha's war on Asad for Bishr's satire

Envy over a royal robe al-Nuʿmān gave Aws ibn Ḥāritha led his kinsmen to commission a satire — al-Ḥuṭayʾa refused («how can I satirize a man whose gifts fill my house?») but Bishr ibn Abī Khāzim accepted the three hundred camels and lampooned Aws's mother Saʿdā. Aws seized the camels, hounded him to Banū Asad, and when they sheltered him he marched Jadīla of Ṭayyiʾ against them at Ẓahr al-Dahnāʾ, routing them. Bishr wandered refused asylum by every tribe until Jundub ibn Ḥiṣn surrendered him; on his mother's counsel — «only your praise will wash his satire» — Aws freed him, restored the camels and gave him a hundred more. Bishr swore to praise no other man till he died, beginning «do you know the trace of a camp at Hanīda?».