Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

He was the eldest of the Sudairi Seven, the sons of King Abdulaziz by Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi. He was his country's first Minister of Education (1953–1962), then Interior Minister (1962–1975), then Crown Prince and deputy prime minister from 1975 under his brother King Khalid, during whose later years Fahd was the kingdom's de facto leader. ¹

He became king on 13 June 1982. In 1986 he adopted the title Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques in place of "His Majesty", and in 1992 he introduced the Basic Law of Governance, the kingdom's first written framework of government. In 1995 he suffered a debilitating stroke after which he could no longer perform his full duties, and Crown Prince Abdullah ran the country in practice until the king's death. ^{1 2}

King Fahd died at Riyadh on 1 August 2005 and was succeeded by his brother, Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. ^{1 3}

No source names a religious school for King Fahd: neither the English nor the Arabic article's text states one, neither infobox carries a religion field, and Wikidata's religion value is Islam only. A Sunni reading rests on category filings alone — the Arabic article files him under "Saudi Sunni Muslims" and the Urdu stub under "Saudi Sunni Muslims" (سعودی سنی مسلم) — and filings do not attest; his title Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques is an office he held, not a personal attestation. His school is therefore recorded as unknown, with the Sunni reading preserved here. ^{4 2 3}

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