Bahriyya al-Abida

بحرية العابدة

Basra

A devout woman preacher of Basra who held a gathering of admonition; Ibn al-Jawzi's Sifat al-Safwa records her prayer and her saying, 'When the heart leaves its desires it becomes familiar with knowledge and follows it.'

Depth

At a glance

Roles
mystic
Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Levant & Iraq

In space

Basra

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

WomenSpirituality and Sufism

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Bahriyya al-Abida is among the women ascetics of Basra in Sifat al-Safwa (no. 601); she was strenuous in devotion and held a gathering in which she admonished, and when she spoke she trembled and shivered. 1

    Her prayer and her hunger

    From Rabah ibn Abi al-Jarrah: he saw her weeping and telling her Lord that she had left Him when she was a fresh date and come to Him a dry one, asking Him to accept the dry date as it was. She had some beauty, hunger had worn her down, and she once went forty days eating nothing but a little chickpea. 1

    From her words

    Ahmad ibn Abi al-Hawari reports from an old woman of Basra that she heard Bahriyya say: "When the heart leaves its desires it becomes familiar with knowledge and follows it, and bears all that comes upon it." 1

    For young visitors

    Bahriyya was a woman of Basra who taught people in her own gathering, and said that a heart which leaves its cravings comes to love knowledge.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Lived in
    Basra

    People and things also explored

    Ufayra the Devout· Ajrada al-Ammiyya· Amat al-Jalil bint Amr al-Adawiyya· Amra, wife of Habib al-Ajami· Burda al-Sarimiyya· Habiba al-Adawiyya· Hafsa bint Sirin· Kurdawiyya bint Amr al-Basriyya

    Sources

    1. Sifat al-Safwa — Ibn al-Jawzi (ed. Khalid Mustafa Tartusi, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut 1433/2012) , p.714
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Bahriyya al-Abida”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/bahriyya-al-abida/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Ufayra the Devout

    A devout woman of Basra recorded by Ibn al-Jawzi in Sifat al-Safwa, who wept until she went blind; to someone who pitied her blindness she said that the heart's blindness to God is worse than the eye's blindness to the world. She did not sleep at night, and said that she had disobeyed God with every limb and, if He helped her, would obey Him with every limb she had disobeyed Him with.