Al-Azhari, Muhammad ibn Ahmad

الأزهري محمد بن أحمد

981 CE · 370 AH

A lexicographer and man of letters from Herat, a Shafi'i. He studied jurisprudence first, then became known for the Arabic language; his best-known work is Tahdhib al-Lugha.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · writer
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

900925950975100010251050 c. c.
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Ghani ibn Sa'id al-Azdi · Abd al-Jabbar al-Hamadhani · Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali al-Baghdadi · Abd Allah ibn Zaydun · Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad

Linguistics

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Azhar ibn Talha al-Azhari al-Harawi, a philologist and man of letters, a Shafi'i in school, from Herat. He first took interest in jurisprudence, then language came to dominate him, and he became known for it. His best-known book is "Tahdhib al-Lugha". 1

He died in 370 AH / 981 CE. 1

People and things also explored

God teaches Adam the names· Amharic· Arabic· Bengali· Bosnian· Hausa· Indonesian· Kurdish

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Azhari, Muhammad ibn Ahmad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/azhari-muhammad-ibn-ahmad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

God teaches Adam the names

Sha'rawi holds that God taught Adam all the names by an inspiration cast into his heart, that language is not heredity or environment but imitation of what one hears, and that every knowledge ends at a first teacher, who is God.