Amanat (Sayyid Agha Hasan, Lucknow poet, 1815–1858)

أمانت (سيد آغا حسن)

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Amanat, the poetical name of Sayyid Agha Hasan (1231–1275 AH, 1815–1858 CE), a poet of Muslim India in whom the artificiality of the Lucknow school of Urdu poetry reached its height. He is chiefly remembered for the musical comedy Indar Sabha, completed in 1270/1853, which became the prototype of many later plays 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Poet
Era
The Colonial Era
Region
South Asia
Review
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Life in time

1780179018001810182018301840185018601870188018901900 c.
The Colonial Era · The Gunpowder Empires Contemporaries: Abd al-Ghaffar al-Akhras · Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani · Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri · Abd al-Qadir dan Tafa · Ahmad Akansus (Moroccan historian, 1797–1877)

Literature

Overview

Amanat was the poetical name of Sayyid Agha Hasan (1231-75 AH, 1815-58 CE), a poet of Muslim India. 1

Poetry

He began by writing marthiyas, elegies on the death of Husayn, but soon turned to the ghazal. His poems survive in two collections: the Guldasta-i Amanat, compiled in 1269/1853, and his Diwan, also known as Kharai'in al-fasaha, collected in 1278 AH and published at Lucknow in 1285 AH. He also wrote two masnavis, the second longer and of better quality. 1

Indar Sabha

He is chiefly remembered for the musical comedy Indar Sabha, completed in 1270/1853 and published the following year with a commentary, the Sharh Indar Sabha, on the margin. It took the Indian public by storm and became the prototype of many similar plays, and the commentary describes the action scene by scene for readers who could not see the stage. 1

People and things also explored

al-Tanahmir: the Himyaritic speech remnant· Aljamia (aljamiado: Spanish written in Arabic script, and its literature)· Arab naming of children after plants· The wise sayings attributed to Ali· Poetry attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib· The delegation of Banu Tamim and the boasting contest· Ka'b ibn Zuhayr's pardon and recitation of Banat Su'ad· Khuza'a's appeal to Medina

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 1 p. 452
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Amanat (Sayyid Agha Hasan, Lucknow poet, 1815–1858)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/amanat-lucknow/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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People

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Related

al-Tanahmir: the Himyaritic speech remnant

Al-Hamdani's register of the peninsula's tongues records that the highland Himyar and Ja'da keep 'something of tanahmir' — Himyaritic speech — eliding consonants: 'bi-bn Ma'am' for 'bi-bn al-'amm', 'simmi'' for 'isma''. He counts Kinda and Hamdan the most eloquent of the south, says Mahra's speech resembles the 'ajam's, and names Nahj, Abyan and Dathina the purest — the earliest detailed witness to Old Himyaritic surviving on fourth-century tongues.