al-Shatibi

الشاطبي

1194 CE · 590 AH

Al-Shatibi (d. 590) — the blind master of the qira'at; author of Hirz al-Amani wa-Wajh al-Tahani ('al-Shatibiyya'), the 1,173-verse poem that became the standard reference for all students of the readings; manuscripts of Bukhari, Muslim and the Muwatta were corrected against his memory; Ibn Khallikan visited his grave repeatedly 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Identifiers
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Review
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Life in time

1100112511501175120012251250 c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Muwaffaq al-Din Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi · Abd al-Qadir al-Rahawi · Abd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Wahhab ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani

Overview

Al-Shatibi Abu Muhammad — also Abu'l-Qasim — al-Qasim ibn Firra ibn Khalaf ibn Ahmad al-Ru'ayni, the blind Qur'an-teacher; author of the ode he named "Hirz al-amani wa-wajh al-tahani" on the readings — 1,173 verses in which he excelled completely — which has become the reliance of the reciters of this age in their transmission, few working on the readings without putting it first and memorising it, filled with wondrous notations and subtle hidden indications. 2

His learning and teachers

He knew God's Book in recitation and exegesis and was outstanding in hadith; when the Sahihs of al-Bukhari and Muslim and the Muwatta were read to him, copies were corrected from his memory and he dictated notes on the passages needing them; singular in grammar and knowing its nooks, fair of intent, gentle in word and deed; he read the readings under Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abi'l-'As al-Farri al-Muqri and Abu'l-Hasan 'Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Hudhayl al-Andalusi. 2

Connections

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Authored
Hirz al-Amani wa-Wajh al-Tahani (al-Shatibiyya)

People and things also explored

Hirz al-Amani wa-Wajh al-Tahani (al-Shatibiyya)

Sources

  1. Wafayat al-A'yan wa-Anba' Abna' al-Zaman — Ibn Khallikan
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Shatibi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-shatibi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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People

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Related

Hirz al-Amani wa-Wajh al-Tahani (al-Shatibiyya)

Al-Shatibi's verse treatise on the seven canonical readings, known as al-Shatibiyya; the modern edition of its text states that it gathers the transmissions of the seven readers and gives the author's death as 590 AH.