al-Qadi Iyad

القاضي عياض

c. 1083 CE · c. 476 AH – c. 1149 CE · c. 544 AH

Qadi 'Iyad the Maliki hadith-master, judge of Ceuta then Granada, author of the unmatched al-Shifa'; so fiercely attached to the Sunna that he ordered al-Ghazali's books burned over something he suspected in them — 'they wronged 'Iyad while he forbore them: they put an 'ayn for the ra' in his name to conceal him, yet he is well known' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
judge · Scholar
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Maghreb · al-Andalus & Europe
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

97510001025105010751100112511501175120012251250 c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · al-Azjani, Nasih al-Din · al-Shahrastani · Ibn al-Manda'i al-Wasiti · Ibn Khumays, al-Husayn ibn Nasr

Overview

The judge Iyad, Abu al-Fadl Iyad ibn Musa ibn Iyad al-Yahsabi al-Sabti al-Maliki. He was judge of Ceuta for a time, then judge of Granada. He was a memoriser of hadith, the author of "al-Shifa" and "Mashariq al-Anwar". 1

Ibn al-Imad's description

Ibn al-Imad relates that he was the imam of his age in various sciences, very sharp-witted, and very firm in adhering to the Sunna. He says he ordered the books of al-Ghazali burned, because of a matter he suspected in them, and that this roused a view defending al-Ghazali. 1

His birth and death

He was born in 476 AH and died in 544 AH. 1 The Gregorian conversion is derived and approximate.

His works

The data attribute to him the book al-I'lam fi Hudud al-Ahkam, according to "Kashf al-Zunun". 2

Notes for researchers

  • The judgements on his merit and severity are attributed to "Shadharat al-Dhahab".

Connections

Explore the connections

Authored
al-I'lam fi Hudud al-Ahkam

People and things also explored

al-I'lam fi Hudud al-Ahkam

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 619
  2. Kashf al-Zunun an Asami al-Kutub wa'l-Funun — Hajji Khalifa (Furqan ed.)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Qadi Iyad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-qadi-iyyad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-I'lam fi Hudud al-Ahkam

Qadi Iyad's al-I'lam fi Hudud al-Ahkam — on the boundaries of legal rulings.