al-Nu'man, qayl of Dhu Ru'ayn, Ma'afir and Hamdan

النعمان قيل ذي رعين ومعافر وهمدان

A qayl, a lesser king, of Himyar over Dhu Ru'ayn, Ma'afir and Hamdan, who wrote with al-Harith and Nu'aym the sons of Abd Kulal to the Prophet ﷺ announcing their Islam and received his reply.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Politician
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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Converts and those who leave

Place in the story

  • RulertowardHimyarTradition
  • Convert to IslamtowardMuhammad · c. 631 CE · c. 10 AH†Tradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Al-Nu'man, the qayl of Dhi Ru'ayn, Mu'afir and Hamdan, one of the qayls of Himyar. The qayl, according to the researchers, is a king below the supreme king. 1

The letter of Islam

He wrote with al-Harith and Nu'aym, the two sons of Abd Kulal, to the Prophet announcing their Islam, and the Prophet wrote to them. Ibn Hisham says this was at his coming back from Tabuk. 1 See the letter of the kings of Himyar and Himyar.

Notes for researchers

  • The estimated date of the Islam is about 631 CE; it is approximate and attributed to the report.
  • The pages are 235–237 of the fourth volume of Ibn Hisham's biography.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
Himyar
Participated in
The letter of the kings of Himyar

People and things also explored

al-Harith ibn Abd Kulal· Nu'aym ibn Abd Kulal· Zur'a Dhu Yazan· The sending of Mu'adh ibn Jabal to Yemen and the Prophet's charge to him· The Prophet's letter to the kings of Himyar· The letter of the kings of Himyar· Himyar· Malik ibn Murra al-Rahawi

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , p. 235
  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Nu'man, qayl of Dhu Ru'ayn, Ma'afir and Hamdan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-numan-qayl-dhi-ruayn/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Harith ibn Abd Kulal

One of the kings of Himyar who wrote to the Prophet announcing their Islam on his return from Tabuk, and to whom the Prophet addressed his letter.