al-Muqaddasi al-Bashshari

المقدسي البشاري

Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Muqaddasi (al-Bishshari, d. c. 380 AH) — the geographer who compiled Ahsan al-Taqasim after travelling through the climes and pacing them in farsakhs. He spent over ten thousand dirhams on his journeys, fought and kept ribat on the frontier, and left the caravan routes to inspect every town, boasting that he did not compile his book at ease or on hearsay 1 2.

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Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Overview

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Maqdisi al-Bashshari, known as Shams al-Din, a Hanafi geographer who died around 380 AH. He is the author of "Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim". 3 See Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim.

The journey and the book

The sources say that he travelled the regions and measured their extents in farsakhs, and spent more than ten thousand dirhams on his journeys. He lived in neighbourhood with others, fought, and garrisoned the frontiers. 3

Al-Muqaddasi himself describes his book as not written at random nor relying on hearsay, but that he left the caravans to see each town for himself. 4

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Authored
Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim

People and things also explored

Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim

Sources

  1. Kashf al-Zunun an Asami al-Kutub wa'l-Funun — Hajji Khalifa (Furqan ed.) , p. 206
  2. Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim of al-Muqaddasi , pp. 40-41
  3. Kashf al-Zunun an Asami al-Kutub wa'l-Funun — Hajji Khalifa (Furqan ed.) , p.206
  4. Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim of al-Muqaddasi , pp.40-41
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Muqaddasi al-Bashshari”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-muqaddasi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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People

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Related

Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim

Al-Muqaddasi's Ahsan al-Taqasim — the division of the inhabited quarter's climes with their lands, seas, mountains, rivers, routes, mines and properties, compiled from his own travels and verified inquiry; 'indispensable to travellers, scholars and chiefs'.