Islam Museum Islam Museum islam.museum
Search ⌕ ARENUR
Accessibility
Text size 100%

Saved on this device only — nothing is sent anywhere.

Ja'far al-Mufawwid ila Allah ibn al-Mu'tamid

جعفر المفوض إلى الله بن المعتمد

Al-Mu'tamid's son, made heir over Egypt and the Maghreb as 'al-Mufawwid ila'llah', then publicly deposed in 279 when bay'a went to Abu'l-Abbas ibn al-Muwaffaq, titled al-Mu'tadid 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Ja'far al-Mufawwid ila Allah ibn al-Mu'tamid, the heir apparent of his father. 1

The heirship and its loss

His father made him his heir apparent, gave him Egypt and the Maghrib, and titled him al-Mufawwid ila Allah. Then in 279 AH he deposed him in a public session, and gave the allegiance to Abu al-Abbas ibn al-Muwaffaq, who was titled al-Mu'tadid. 1

According to al-Mas'udi, his father installed him as successor when he camped with al-Qa'im for the war with Ya'qub al-Saffar. Then Isma'il ibn Bulbul brought him with al-Mu'tadid to Baghdad in a litter, and al-Mu'tadid deposed him when he took his father's place. 2

Notes for researchers

  • The two accounts are close; the data do not record his birth or death years.

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
The division of the realm between al-Mufawwid and al-Muwaffaq

People and things also explored

Abu Ahmad al-Muwaffaq· al-Mu'tamid ala Allah· Musa ibn Bugha· Baghdad· The division of the realm between al-Mufawwid and al-Muwaffaq

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 564-565,569
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 594-595
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ja'far al-Mufawwid ila Allah ibn al-Mu'tamid”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-mufawwid/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story. Related

Abu Ahmad al-Muwaffaq

Brother of the caliph al-Mu'tamid. Al-Tabari records his departure from al-Jabal for Iraq, his illness with gout, and his death on a Wednesday, eight days before the end of Safar 278. According to al-Suyuti, his brother al-Mu'tazz invested him with the robe of kingship, crowned him with a gold crown and a jewelled cap, gave him two shawls and girded him with two swords; in the same year he removed him from office and exiled him to Wasit. Also according to al-Suyuti, his brother al-Mu'tamid placed him in charge of the east, and he commanded the army in most of the engagements against the Zanj; when the leader of the Zanj was killed, the people cried out prayers for al-Muwaffaq and poets praised him. In 269 al-Mu'tamid summoned him back from the direction of Damascus and placed him under restraint; he was given the titles Ibn Kundaj, Dhu al-Sayfayn, and Sa'idan, Dhu al-Wizaratayn, and al-Mu'tamid ordered Ibn Tulun to be cursed from the pulpits. He died in 278, and al-Mu'tamid was relieved of him. According to al-Mas'udi, when al-Musta'in was deposed he went from Baghdad to Samarra, where al-Mu'tazz invested him, put a robe on him, gave him two shawls and clothed his commanders. According to al-Mas'udi, al-Mu'tazz imprisoned him with his brother al-Mu'ayyad, then tightened his confinement and sent him to Basra thirteen nights before the end of Ramadan 252; between his honour and his imprisonment there were six months and three days. According to al-Mas'udi, al-Mu'tamid invested him and Mufallih at the start of Rabi' I 258 and sent them against the leader of the Zanj; he met Ya'qub al-Saffar at Sayb Bani Kuma in 262. According to Ibn al-Jawzi, the gout grew so severe that he could not ride, so he had a domed litter made to sit in, with an attendant who cooled his feet with cold things until ice was applied to them; his leg became elephantiasis. Forty porters carried his litter, twenty at a time in turns. When the pain grew he would order them to set him down and say: 'You are weary of me, and I wish I were one of you, carrying a load on my head and eating in good health.' He also said: 'My register covers a hundred thousand men, yet none of them is in a worse state than I am.' He died in the Qasr al-Hasani on the night of Thursday, eight days before the end of Safar 278, aged forty-seven years less a month and some days. Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz wrote a letter of condolence: 'I console you with al-Mansur the second, for I know of no one among his descendants more like him.' In his war against the Zanj he sent their leader a letter calling him to repent and return to God from the shedding of blood, the violation of what is sacred, the ruin of lands, and the claim to a prophethood and messengership that God had not made him fit for, and to give up his course and join the community of Muslims. When the letter reached him it only increased his aversion and obstinacy, and he did not reply. He encamped in the city he named al-Muwaffaqiyya, sent merchants to it, built its congregational mosque, and set up mints there where dinars and dirhams were struck.