Sultan al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh

السلطان المؤيد شيخ

Circassian sultan who routed and killed Faraj, ruled as 'Nizam al-Mulk' from the stables till he seized the throne as al-Mu'ayyad in 815, deposing the caliph — a deposition Syria's jurists voided. His Mu'ayyadiyya madrasa opened in 822 with his own son laying the shaykh's rug 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Review
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Overview

A Circassian Mamluk sultan, titled al-Mu'ayyad and given the kunya Abu Nasr. He came to the sultanate in 815 AH after al-Nasir Faraj was deposed. 2

Rise to the sultanate

He defeated al-Nasir Faraj and killed him. The caliph al-Musta'in entrusted him with managing the kingdom and gave him the title "Order of the Kingdom". 1 Then he asked the caliph to entrust the sultanate to him, and the caliph made a condition that he come down from the citadel, to which he did not agree. He prevailed over the sultanate, deposed al-Musta'in in Sha'ban 815 AH, and gave the allegiance to Dawud al-Mu'tadid. 1

The judges of Syria ruled that it was not lawful to depose the caliph, and Nawruz fought him. 1

The Mu'ayyadiyya madrasa

The Mu'ayyadiyya madrasa was completed in his days in 822 AH, and he appointed as its shaykh al-Shams ibn al-Diyari. 1

Notes for researchers

  • The reports come from al-Suyuti and from Ibn Taghribirdi in the "Shadharat", and each judgement is attributed to its author.

Connections

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Parent of
Sarim al-Din Ibrahim b. al-Mu'ayyad
Participated in
The acclamation of the caliph al-Musta'in as sultan

People and things also explored

al-Musta'in bi'llah al-Abbas ibn al-Mutawakkil· The acclamation of the caliph al-Musta'in as sultan· Sarim al-Din Ibrahim b. al-Mu'ayyad

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 767-770
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 108
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sultan al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-muayyad-shaykh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Musta'in bi'llah al-Abbas ibn al-Mutawakkil

Cairo caliph [808–815] and for months sultan too — hailed after Faraj's death, coining in his own name, hymned by Ibn Hajar; deposed by Shaykh al-Mu'ayyad whose deposition Syria's jurists voided, imprisoned then freed to Alexandria where he traded happily till the plague took him in 833. India's king A'zam Shah sought his investiture in 814.