al-Khayali Ahmad ibn Musa Shams al-Din

الخيالي أحمد بن موسى شمس الدين

1425 CE · 829 AH – 1458 CE · 862 AH

Theologian of the creed, a Rumi Hanafi and pupil of Khidr Bik; taught at the Sultan's madrasa in Bursa and then at Iznik; died there in 862 AH (1458 CE).

Depth

At a glance

Roles
theologian
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Review
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Life in time

135013751400142514501475150015251550 c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Baqi Yazdi · Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi · Taj al-Din 'Abd al-Wahhab ibn 'Arabshah · Abu Zayyan Muhammad V, Marinid Sultan · Muhyi al-Din al-'Abadi, the grammarian of Mecca

Creed

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Ahmad ibn Musa Shams al-Din al-Rumi al-Hanafi, known as al-Khayali, a scholar of doctrine. He was a pupil of Shaykh Khidr Bik, and taught at the Sultaniyya madrasa in Bursa and then in Iznik. He was born in 829 AH (1425 CE) and died at Iznik in 862 AH (1458 CE), according to the "Encyclopaedia of Notable Scholars and Men of Letters". 1

People and things also explored

The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin· The hereafter: the grave, resurrection and reckoning· Islamic eschatology· Reason and heart· The Throne (al-Arsh)· Al-din al-qayyim (the upright religion)· Absolute unseen (al-ghayb al-mutlaq)· «Be, and it is» (kun fa-yakun): creation by command, not by a mould

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Khayali Ahmad ibn Musa Shams al-Din”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-khayali-ahmad-ibn-musa-shams-al-din/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin

al-Tahawi's principle of calling the people of the qibla Muslims and believers so long as they accept what the Prophet brought, and of not declaring any of them an unbeliever for a sin unless he declares it lawful.