al-Baladhuri

البلاذري

c. 892 CE · c. 279 AH

Abbasid historian and poet, author of 'Futuh al-Buldan' and 'Ansab al-Ashraf'; the Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition gives his kunya variously as Abu Bakr, Abu Ja'far or Abu al-Hasan Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Jabir ibn Dawud al-Baghdadi, his birth date unknown, and his death disputed — some say he died in al-Mu'tamad's caliphate, others that he reached al-Mu'tadid's era, while some moderns set it at 279 AH; he heard from a body of scholars and littérateurs including Abdullah ibn Salih al-Ijli, Abu al-Hasan al-Mada'ini, Hisham ibn Ammar, Muhammad ibn Musaffa, Khalaf ibn Hisham, Shayban ibn Farrukh, Abu Ubayda, Ali ibn al-Madini, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Dawraqi, Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah al-Dawlabi and Muhammad ibn Sa'd, al-Waqidi's secretary; transmitting from him were Muhammad ibn al-Nadim, Ahmad ibn Ammar, Ja'far ibn Qudama and Ya'qub ibn Nu'aym, and he was biographied by Yaqut in Mu'jam al-udaba' and Ibn Asakir in Tarikh Dimashq; at al-Musta'in's court he recited a praise ode — being told 'if so, I have raised your reward, give it' — on the cloak, including 'the cloak suspects you are its owner, as though it were the elect's cloak when you wrap yourself in it', whereupon he was given it and wore it; Ubayd Allah ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Tahir said of him 'his are excellent books — the author of the Book of the Lands, who composed it and composed it well' (edition's introduction pp. 3–7).

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Historian · Poet
Counted among
Sunni
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

7758008258508759009259509751000 c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Ibn Abi Dawud al-Sijistani · Abd Allah ibn Muhammad (Umayyad amir of Cordova) · Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad · Abu al-Ayna · Abu'l-Sa'ib 'Utba al-Hamadhani

History-writing and social thought

Overview

Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Jabir ibn Dawud al-Baghdadi al-Baladhuri, an Abbasid historian and poet, author of "Futuh al-Buldan" and "Ansab al-Ashraf". 1

His kunya and death

The edition by the Ma'arif foundation gives his kunya in disagreement: some say Abu Bakr, some Abu Ja'far, some Abu al-Hasan. His date of birth is not known precisely. Narrators differ on his death: some say he died in the caliphate of al-Mu'tamid, others insist he lived to see al-Mu'tadid and lived in his days, and some scholars put his death in 279 AH. The Gregorian conversion is derived. 1

His teachers and transmitters

The preface to the edition says he heard from Abd Allah ibn Salih al-Ijli, Abu al-Hasan al-Mada'ini, Hisham ibn Ammar, Abu Ubayda, Ali ibn al-Madini, and Muhammad ibn Sa'd, secretary of al-Waqidi, and others. Among those who transmitted from him were Muhammad ibn al-Nadim, Ahmad ibn Ammar, Ja'far ibn Qudama and Ya'qub ibn Nu'aym. Yaqut included him in "Mu'jam al-Udaba" and Ibn Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq". 1

An opinion of him

The preface quotes Ubayd Allah ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Tahir as saying that he had good books, and that he was the author of "Kitab al-Buldan", which he composed and composed well. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Authored
Futuh al-Buldan· Ansab al-Ashraf

People and things also explored

Ansab al-Ashraf· Futuh al-Buldan· Disputing the count of raids and sariyas· Orientalism· Stopping the genealogy at Ma'add· Abd al-Jabbar al-Jumurd· Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti· Abd al-Rahman Badawi

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition) , p.3-7
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Baladhuri”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-baladhuri/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ansab al-Ashraf

Al-Baladhuri's Ansab al-Ashraf — 'a large, highly useful book'; twenty volumes were written of it without completion.