Abu Dharr al-Harawi

أبو ذر الهروي

The Meccan Maliki master Ibn al-Sammak through whom al-Baji carried Bukhari's Sahih to the Maghreb — a wandering transmitter of Herat who settled in the Sirat, pilgrimaged yearly, and died in 434 or 435 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
al-Andalus & Europe · Maghreb · Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Abu Dharr al-Harawi is Abd ibn Ahmad al-Ansari al-Maliki, known as Ibn al-Sammak. He heard hadith in Herat, Sarakhs, Balkh, Merv, Basra, Baghdad, Damascus and Egypt, then settled in Mecca. 2

His travels and transmission

He compiled a dictionary of his teachers. He came to Baghdad and transmitted there, then made the pilgrimage and settled, and he lived in al-Sarawat, and he used to perform the pilgrimage every year and transmit and then return. 2

His standing

Al-Maqqari describes him as trustworthy, exact, pious, ascetic and generous, and says that he became the chief of the shaykhs of the Sanctuary and was referred to in Sufism. He relates that most of the sound copies of the Sahih of al-Bukhari in the Maghrib go back to his transmission through al-Baji, or to the transmission of Ibn Sukkara through his chain. 2

His school

Al-Maqqari says that the reason he adopted the Maliki school was that he saw al-Daraqutni attending on the judge Abu Bakr ibn al-Tayyib and kissing his face, and saying: "This is the imam of the Muslims." So he followed his school. 2

Death

He died in 435 AH, and it is said 434 AH. 2

Notes for researchers

  • The source of this page is a single one, "Nafh al-Tib"; a second source is needed.
  • The date of death is disputed within the same source and has not been settled here.

Sources

  1. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p. 72-73
  2. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.72-73
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Dharr al-Harawi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-dharr-al-harawi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.