Abu 'Amir al-Rahib

أبو عامر الراهب

Abu 'Amir 'Abd 'Amr ibn Sayfi al-Awsi, known as 'the Monk', father of Hanzala 'the one washed by the angels'; a man of standing in Jahiliyya Yathrib who fought with the Aws at Bu'ath, then showed open hostility to Islam after the Hijra until the Prophet ﷺ named him al-Fasiq — the reprobate 1. In al-Maqrizi he was one of the Arabs' priests, emigrated to Abyssinia for his faith, and to him is ascribed Abu 'Amir's pit into which the Muslims fell at Uhud.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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Place in the story

  • OpponentTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu Amir Abd Amr ibn Sayfi ibn al-Nu'man al-Awsi, known as "the monk", of the Banu Dhubay'a ibn Zayd, and father of Hanzala. He had a reputation in the Jahiliyya at Yathrib, and was with the Aws on the Day of Bu'ath, and he had become a monk and wore the hair shirt. 2

After the Hijra

Al-Samhudi relates from the men of the biographies that when the Prophet came to Medina he asked Abu Amir about his religion, and the Prophet said that he had come with the Hanifiyya, the religion of Abraham. Abu Amir prayed that the liar of the two should die a stranger, exiled and alone, and the Prophet said Amen. Then he went out to Mecca, and the Prophet named him "the wicked" according to this report. 3

After the conquest of Mecca he went out to al-Ta'if, then joined Syria, and died there. 3

Al-Maqrizi says that he was one of the priests of the Arabs and emigrated to Abyssinia with his religion, and that the pit of Abu Amir, into which the Muslims fell on the day of Uhud, is attributed to him. 4

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
al-Aws
Participated in
The day of Bu'ath
Parent of
Hanzala ibn Abi Amir al-Ansari (the one washed by the angels)

People and things also explored

Banu Abd al-Ashhal· Hudayr al-Kata'ib· The day of Bu'ath· al-Aws· The Battle of Uhud· The War of Ka'b ibn Amr al-Mazini· The War of Samir· Burial of the Uhud martyrs

Sources

  1. Wafa al-Wafa bi-akhbar dar al-Mustafa — al-Samhudi (older print) , p. 230
  2. Wafa al-Wafa bi-akhbar dar al-Mustafa — al-Samhudi (older print) , p. 230-231
  3. Wafa al-Wafa bi-akhbar dar al-Mustafa — al-Samhudi (older print) , p. 231-232
  4. Wafa al-Wafa bi-akhbar dar al-Mustafa — al-Samhudi (older print)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu 'Amir al-Rahib”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-amir-al-rahib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Banu Abd al-Ashhal

A clan of the Aws, Banu Abd al-Ashhal ibn Jusham ibn al-Harith; after Abu Jubayla's departure they settled a quarter south of Banu Zafar's, by the edge of the eastern Harra, and built the utm 'Waqim' — held by Hudayr ibn Simak, after whom the quarter was named — and another called 'al-Ra'l' for Sakhra umm Banu Abd al-Ashhal, crying at Bu'ath 'we are Banu Sakhra, lords of the Ra'l'. A war with Banu Haritha drove the latter from the shared quarter to the Yathrib neighbourhood.